Underdevelopment International Orgs Responses Essay

Question 1

Intro

Answer 1

Underdevelopment world issue & organisations work to resolve this

Argued that international orgs such as FAO, WHO & UNHCR made progress in resolving underdevelopment

Some limitations & world issue not been resolved

Question 2

FAO - Point

Answer 2

Food & Agricultural Organisation of the UN effective in helping people grow out of poverty

Question 3

FAO - Explain

Answer 3

Multilateral organisations very effective as they develop an expertise needed to overcome some of the causes of underdevelopment

FAO works with developing countries to help them better manage their agricultural resources

Question 4

FAO - Example

Answer 4

FAO working with around 50,000 farmers in Syria to get access to good quality seeds

Question 5

FAO - Analysis

Answer 5

Had huge success in tackling food insecurity as healthier population will ultimately improve chances of development

Question 6

FAO - Rebuttal Point

Answer 6

Scale of problem so big FAO aren’t really able to meet it

Question 7

FAO - Rebuttal Explain

Answer 7

Starvation & malnutrition 2 devastating consequences of underdevelopment & they are becoming more common

Organisations such as FAO dependent on UN member countries donating money to organisation to address these development related issues

Question 8

FAO - Rebuttal Example

Answer 8

United Nations reported number of people facing acute insecurity doubled since 2019 to around 276 million people

Question 9

FAO - Rebuttal Analysis

Answer 9

Less effective, still millions on verge of food famine

Question 10

FAO - Conclusion

Answer 10

Despite the work of organisations like the FAO they are underfunded & don’t have resources they need to meet full scale of problem as evidenced by increased number of people going hungry

Question 11

WHO - Point

Answer 11

World Health Organisation of UN been tackling one of underdevelopments biggest contributory factors

Question 12

WHO - Explain

Answer 12

Poor health is a significant cause of underdevelopment as without healthy working population, it’s difficult to generate income needed for further development

WHO played vital role in working towards healthier world essential to developing countries by supporting development of healthcare infrastructure offering medical professionals

Question 13

WHO - Example

Answer 13

WHO played significant role in dealing with Covid-19 by supporting developing countries in transporting medical equipment to African countries

Question 14

WHO - Analysis

Answer 14

Effective in tackling poor health, helped slow spread of Covid-19

Question 15

WHO - Rebuttal Point

Answer 15

Despite some success in tackling health factors that contribute to underdevelopment, the WHO has a long way to go

Question 16

WHO - Rebuttal Explain

Answer 16

WHO has set ambitious targets to eradicate diseases such as malaria & HIV yet there remains millions needlessly dying from these

Question 17

WHO - Rebuttal Example

Answer 17

According to WHOs own records, there are still 40 million people living with HIV & over 200 million malaria cases each year

Question 18

WHO - Rebuttal Analysis

Answer 18

WHO significant lack of success in tackling some of the biggest preventable diseases

Question 19

WHO - Conclusion

Answer 19

As effective as WHO may be at addressing some issues around underdevelopment they still have a significant amount of work to do

Question 20

UNHCR - Point

Answer 20

Another UN organisation responding to underdevelopment is the UNHCR

Question 21

UNHCR - Explain

Answer 21

United Nations Refugee Agency dedicating to saving lives, protecting rights & building better futures for refugees

Organisation been operating for over 70 years as it provides shelter, medicine & other essentials people need for survival

Question 22

UNHCR - Example

Answer 22

UNHCR supported almost 10 million refugees in getting access to healthcare

Question 23

UNHCR - Analysis

Answer 23

Effective in supporting refugees as this will help development as these individuals will be in a better position to contribute to their country

Question 24

UNHCR - Rebuttal Point

Answer 24

Mostly an organisation that’s reactive to consequences of underdevelopment

Question 25

UNHCR - Rebuttal Explain

Answer 25

While it’s offering support to address effects such as education & safety, the UNHCR is stepping in when other efforts have failed

Means impact is relatively small when helping prevent causes of underdevelopment

Question 26

UNHCR - Rebuttal Example

Answer 26

Refugee problem is growing with more people displaced due to issues related to underdevelopment with 80 million refugees in the world

Question 27

UNHCR - Conclusion

Answer 27

While its effort are welcome they do not do enough to address the causes of the issue

Question 28

Overall Conclusion

Answer 28

International organisations that have responded to underdevelopment have been effective by tackling poverty, poor health & refugees

However, clear that they all have their flaws such as a lack of resources, ambitious targets & poor impacts

Arguably despite its specific flaws the WHO has been more effective than FAO & the UNHCR