Unconditional Election Flashcards

1
Q

(Def)

A

God’s decision to save someone does not ultimately depend on anything in that person

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2
Q

Implication 1

A

God’s election not based on foreseen faith, repentance, perseverance, or good works.

That would be grounds for boasting

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3
Q

Implication 2

A

We choose God b/c God first chose us.

I selected b/c I was elected

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4
Q

Implication 3

A

Even faith and repentance are free gifts of God.

Regeneration precedes conversion, cannot take credit for any part.

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5
Q

Implication 4

A

God also ultimately determines that some sinners will not be saved.

Divine reprobation and election

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6
Q

Misunderstanding 1

A

“God chooses capriciously or arbitrarily who gets saved and who doesn’t”

  • ‘According to his wisdom.’

Not imply there’s no reason, just that it’s not in us

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7
Q

Misunderstanding 2

A

“Salvation not conditional on anything, including faith, repentance, or good works.”

  • We don’t deny these conditions, just that it depends on God alone
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8
Q

Misunderstanding 3

A

“God forces people to be saved (or damned) regardless of what they actually want.”

  • God saves us through our will, not against our will
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9
Q

Theological Basis

A
  1. Sola Gratia
  2. There can be no ground for boasting on our salvation (1 Cor 1:28-31)
  3. Even our faith and repentance must be free gifts of God
  4. Whether we are saved or not must depend ultimately on God
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10
Q

Objection 1

A

“God does not show partiality (Rom 2:11), he is no respecter of persons.”

  • God does not treat everyone equally (Acts 17)
  • Context of all ethnic groups
  • Arms have same problem, why have not all heard?
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11
Q

Objection 2

A

“God respects free will, not a divine rapist”

  • Works through our will
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12
Q

Objection 3

A

“If God ultimately decides, evangelism is a waste of time.”

  • Foreordains the means and the ends
  • Without God’s sovereignty, evangelism would be worthless
  • Church history
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13
Q

Objection 4

A

“Unjust to condemn to hell before ever born.”

  • Arms face, God creates them knowing they will reject
  • Decree of election treats people as fallen, not neutral
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14
Q

Objection 5

A

“Jn. 3:16 - God loves the world and wants all to be saved.”

  • Cosmos in John refers to “fallen creation,” particularly humanity.
  • Arms have same prob, why not all offered the gospel?
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15
Q

Objection 6

A

“Jn. 3:16 - Anyone who wants eternal life can have it.”

  • Yup.
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16
Q

Objection 7

A

“1 Tim 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9 - God wants everyone to be saved.”

  • Passages not referring to election
  • “All” = w/o distinction, not w/o exception
  • “You” = Christians
  • Preceptive, not decretive will
17
Q

Objection 8

A

“If election depends on God’s secret will, no basis for assurance of salvation.”

  • Arm’s same prob, determine by evidence
  • Not secret once comes to pass
  • Elect are those who come to a saving faith in Christ
  • Series of tests for genuine faith: love for God, others, beliefs, conforming to Christ
18
Q

UE and Christian Life 1

A

Exalts sovereignty of God in all things

19
Q

UE and Christian Life 2

A

Reassures us that God’s redemptive purposes never fail

20
Q

UE and Christian Life 3

A

Reinforces the gospel truth that we are saved by grace from start to finish

21
Q

UE and Christian Life 4

A

Reassures us that our salvation ultimately depends on God’s love for us, not our love for God

22
Q

UE and Christian Life 5

A

Encourages us to give thanks for God for everything - even our very faith in Christ

23
Q

UE and Christian Life 6

A

Keeps us humble

24
Q

UE and Christian Life 7

A

Gives us encouragement that our evangelism will bear fruit (Acts 18:9-10)

25
Q

UE and Christian Life 8

A

Provides a firm foundation for doctrines of assurance and perseverance

26
Q

UE and Christian Life 9

A

Invites reverent awe and worship as we acknowledge the inscrutability of God’s decrees.