Uncertainty (DONE) Flashcards
Describe what is meant by uncertainty and how we can determine the level of uncertainty of a group of results.
What is uncertainty?
Uncertainty is the range of values that a measurement is expected to fall within, given a certain level of confidence or probability.
What is the equation for uncertainty?
uncertainty = range of values / 2
(± is what we must put in front of the answer)
What is the range? (not the same as maths)
The maximum and minimum values of the independent or dependent variables.
For example a range of distances may be quoted as either:
‘From 10 cm to 50 cm’ (10-50)
or
‘From 50 cm to 10 cm’ (50-10)
(we need to take them away like maths when calculating the range eg. uncertainty = range of values / 2)
What must you put in front of the value we get for uncertainty to show the true value lies in between? (its not a unit)
± (value)
Mean 1.64s
-0.18 = minimum value 1.46s
+0.18 = maximum value 1.82s
true value is in between 1.46s and 1.82s so to write this we an put a ± infront of our answer.