ultratrace minerals Flashcards

1
Q

What are major functions of Se?

A
  • cofactor for glutathione peroxidase

- T4 ->T3 conversion

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2
Q

Glutathione peroxidase is found in what 3 places?

A

plasma, cytoplasm, mitochondria of cells

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3
Q

Whats a good source of Se?

A

brazil nuts

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4
Q

Se deficiency can lead to what 2 diseases?

A

Keshans- cardiomyopathy in children/ women

Kashin-Becks- osteoarthritis

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5
Q

Whats Se toxicity called?

A

Selenosis

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6
Q

What are symptoms of Selenosis?

A

hair/nail brittleness, tooth decay

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7
Q

Whats the function of Cr?

A

insulin secretion/ binding

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8
Q

Symptoms of Cr deficiency?

A
  • insulin resistance

- increase FFA in blood

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9
Q

Symptoms of toxicity of Cr?

A

(thru supplementation) skin lesions, cancer

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10
Q

What are good sources of Cr?

A

yeast , oysters, potatoes

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11
Q

What % of Cr is absorbed?

A
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12
Q

Whats the major function of I?

A

thyroid hormones (t4 and t3)

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13
Q

What are good sources of I?

A

seafood, iodized salt

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14
Q

What are symptoms with I deficiency?

A

goiter, cretinism

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15
Q

Proteins in food that bind iodine, prohibiting absorption are called what?

A

Goitrogens

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16
Q

What symptoms are seen with I toxicity?

A

nausea, vomiting, burning of mouth/ throat

17
Q

What are functions of Mn?

A
  • cofactor in SOD in MITOCHONDRIA

- connective/ skeletal tissue growth and formation

18
Q

Sources of Mn?

A
  • whole grains
  • legumes
  • nuts
  • coffee/ tea
19
Q

Tho rare, what are symptoms of Mn deficiency?

A

fertility issues, pancreatic insufficiency, slow hair growth

20
Q

Symptoms of Mn toxicity?

A

liver/ brain damage, tremors, memory loss

21
Q

What are functions of Molybdenum?

A

cofactor -xanthine oxidase( v reperfusion injury)

22
Q

Sources of Molybdenum?

A

whole grains, legumes, dairy

23
Q

Symptoms of Mo deficiency?

A

neurologic symptoms

24
Q

Symptoms of Mo toxicity?

A

gout