ULOrx Flashcards

1
Q

When should a tibial fracture be braced?

A

Two to four weeks. And when the fracture is closed

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2
Q

When should a tibia fracture require a custom brace

A

Delayed or non-union. Also delayed orthotic intervention.

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3
Q

Humerus fractures, what type of fractures and when typically is brace applied

A

Diaphyseal fractures, 7 to 14 days

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4
Q

What is responsible for aligning the fracture. Contraindication related?

A

Gravity, non-ambulatory patients

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5
Q

Recommended exercise routine after humerus fracture

A

Pendulum and circumduction movements

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6
Q

What is the ideal position when placing an arm in a sling

A

Adduction and internal rotation

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7
Q

Hemi sling, how does that unweight the shoulder joint

A

Transfers weight around 2 the back of the neck

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8
Q

Name three diagnosis associated with a sling

A

Stroke shoulder subluxation, brachial plexus injury

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9
Q

Long opponens who, controls these two motions, does not limit these two motions, wrist is commonly in in what degrees

A

Controls ulnar and Radial deviation, does not limit pronation or supination, commonly 0 to 20 degrees wrist position

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10
Q

Wrist driven who, indicated by strength in these two muscles

A

Good extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis allows tenodesis

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11
Q

General range of motion to perform ATL’s

A

5 degrees flexion, 30 degrees extension, 10° radio 15° owner

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12
Q

This amount of elbow flexion contracture does not affect impairment

A

30 degrees or less

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13
Q

Efficient prehensile function 5 qualities

A

Stable wrist, two opposing digits, Palmer Mobility, sensation, pain free

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14
Q

Name six prehension

A

Cylindrical grasp, tip, hook, Palmer, spherical grasp lateral

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15
Q

Wrist position of greatest strength

A

35 degrees extension 7 degrees ulnar deviation

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16
Q

Describe a motor level, sensory level, radiographic level 4 nerve injuries

A

Motor is last level with 3 or 5, sensory level is last with preserved sensation, radiographic is level of fracture

17
Q

CMC joints are located just distal to these two Palmar creases

A

Distal and proximal Palmar crease

18
Q

Location of wrist wrap on who

A

Wrist crease

19
Q

Name the three arches of the hand

A

Distal transverse Arch, proximal transverse Arch, longitudinal Arch

20
Q

Possible intervention for high-level tetraplegia level

A

Long opponents

21
Q

Assistive device criteria

A

Simple and low technology, Independence and donning, low profile, cosmetic

22
Q

Basic opponens, fxn and indication

A

Support distal tran. Arch.

Poor abd polices brevis.

23
Q

Abduction bar, thumb post, fxn and indication

A

Static thumb positioning and

Inadequate thumb opposition and flexion.

24
Q

Spring swivel thumb

Fxn and indications

A

Dynamic positioning of thumb in abd,

  1. 0 to poor APB
  2. Fair to Normal Add policis and fpl, epl.
25
Q

MCP Ext stop fxn and indications

A

Prevent MCP hyperextension,

Intrinsic weakness, intact ext digitorum.

26
Q

MP, finger extension assist, fxn and indications

A

Assist PIP and DIP extentions,

Intrinsic weakness and intact ext digitorum