Ukraine Powers + Borders Flashcards
What year did Ukraine gain independence from the USSR?
1991
What significant event occurred in Ukraine in February 2014?
The Russo-Ukrainian War began and Crimea was annexed by Russia
What was a major consequence of the Russo-Ukrainian War?
A refugee crisis and tens of thousands of deaths
What was the result of the 2004 election between Yanukovych and Yushchenko?
Yushchenko lost, leading to the Orange Revolution against a rigged election
What major political shift occurred in Ukraine in 2010?
Yanukovych won the presidency and abandoned NATO plans
Fill in the blank: The Euromaidan protests were against Russian pressure and led to Yanukovych fleeing to _______.
Russia
Who was elected President of Ukraine in 2019?
Zelensky
What geographical challenge does Ukraine face regarding its identity?
It is split between identifying as European or Russian
Approximately what fraction of Ukraine’s population is Russian-speaking?
Almost ⅕
What are two key issues affecting Ukraine’s national identity?
- Corruption
- Major protests and uproar over government policies
True or False: Some elections in Ukraine are regarded as rigged or biased.
True
What reforms are needed for energy in Ukraine?
Energy independence from Russian gas
What type of reform is necessary for the legal systems in Ukraine?
Systems that can function and deal with smuggling and corruption
What issue is associated with Ukraine’s Azov regiment?
Accusations of neo-Nazi ties
What is one of the impacts of the war on the displaced population in Ukraine?
Lack of income, poor quality shelter, and poor access to healthcare
How many people were displaced from Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts?
1.5 million out of 5.5 million population
What was the strategic importance of the town of Debaltseve?
Linked Luhansk and Donetsk with Russia
What has been the impact on industrial areas in Donbass due to the conflict?
Destruction and damage to industrial plants and loss of utilities
What has increased due to the NATO presence in the Baltics?
Greater military presence and support
What economic impact have sanctions on Russia had?
Reduced the value of the rouble, bringing economic hardship
What were the consequences of the Euromaidan protests?
Violent clashes leading to the Revolution of Dignity
Fill in the blank: The annexation of Crimea was claimed by Russia as _______ sovereign territory.
Russian
What is a significant challenge to Ukraine’s sovereignty?
Interference by Russia in domestic affairs and territorial integrity
