Ukraine Flashcards

1
Q

loss of life

A

Over 14,000 civilians have died since it began in 2014
Estimates of soldier deaths vary greatly

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2
Q

displacement

A

12 million displaced
7 million internally
5 million internationally
most to Russia but also many to Poland and Germany

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3
Q

healthcare

A

At least 927 hospitals damaged or destroyed

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4
Q

education

A

At least 126 schools destroyed

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5
Q

2004 NATO joiners

A

Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

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6
Q

2014 President

A

Viktor Yanukovych

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7
Q

Ukraine deals

A

Ukraine-EU Association agreement rejected for the Russian loan bailout

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8
Q

2014 elected President

A

Petro Poroshenko

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9
Q

History of Russia and Ukraine

A

Kievan Rus, USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics)

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10
Q

discovery of ukrainian…

A

oil reserves 2012

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11
Q

Crimean coastline

A

2/3 of Ukraines coastline became Russia’s following the annexation

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12
Q

Russian speakers

A

Kyiv Institute of Sociology estimated in 2004 that 43-46% of Ukraines population spoke Russian at home

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13
Q

Russians in Crimea

A

2001 Ukrainian census - 58.4% Crimea’s population of Russian nationality compared to 24.4% of Ukrainian nationality

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14
Q

political impact - ukraine

A

zelensky named Time Person of the Year 2022
December 2022 - zelensky visited Biden
May 2023 - Zelensky visited Sunak
zelensky has had visits from Olaf Scholz

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15
Q

economic impact - ukraine

A

economy shrank by 30% in 2022
additional 8 million ukrainians in poverty
15-year setback in poverty reduction goals

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16
Q

political impact - russia

A

13,000 Russian protesters arrested for protesting the war in the first 2 weeks after the Feb. 2022 invasion

17
Q

economic impact - russia

A

russian military spending 2022 - estimated to be $86.4 billion - 4.1% of GDP
over 600 foreign companies have left russia
many russian banks cut off from swift bank transfers

18
Q

economic impact - poland

A

over 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees now in Poland (UNHCR)
April 2023: inflation 14%

19
Q

political impact - poland

A

now the main destination for NATO troops arriving in the region to strengthen their eastern flank
BIden administration announced a $6 billion weapons sale to Warsaw

20
Q

economic impact - UK

A

March 2023: inflation 8.9%
strikes for rail workers, NHS, civil servants etc
£40 million boost to Liverpool from eurovision

21
Q

political impact - UK

A

Liz Truss lowered taxes, crashed the economy and resigned
2023 english council elections - conservatives lost 1,063 seats

22
Q

impact - africa

A

in 2020, 15 countries imported over 50% of their wheat from Ukraine + Russia
40% of African countries now have inflation in the double digits

23
Q

poland’s response

A

pledged $1.8 billion in weapons/arms transfers for Ukraine
committed 0.6% of GDP to aid for Ukraine
estimated cost of accepting the refugees is $8 billion this year

24
Q

US sanctions

A

bans on visas for russian oligarchs and politicians, financial restrictions - inc. cutting off russia’s largest bank from the US financial system, ban on military supplies being traded to Russia

25
US military support
around $20 billion of military assistance to Ukraine inc. tanks, rockets, anti-tank weaponry and aircrafts including mi-17 helicopters
26
UK response
Sunak pledged a £50 million package of defence aid inc. anti aircraft guns and radars over 150,000 refugees accepted under the 'homes for ukraine' scheme UK given over £220 million in humanitarian aid inc. medical supplies, food, water, cash and equipment
27
UNSC permanent members
UK, USA, China, Russia, France
28
Zelensky speech to UNGA
UNSC needs to act or 'dissolve' itself, saying they must "admit if there is nothing you can do besides conversation"
29
UNSC passed...
resolution 2623 on 27.02.23 calling an immediate session of the UNGA to discuss the war
30
UNGA passed...
ES-11/2 which condemned the war, demanding a full withdrawal of russian troops and Russia to reverse its declaration of independence of Luhansk and Donetsk
31
UNGA resolution passed by....
141 pro 35 abstentions 5 against - Russia, North Korea, Syria, Eritrea, Belarus
32
UNHCR cash assistance programme
offers displaced people 2,220 UAH per person per month for 3 months payments processed for over 350,000 individuals
33
World Food Programme
supports 3 million people a month within Ukraine over $420 million distributed in cash assistance
34
UN agencies funding
only 80% of required funding is met
35
NATO response
Norway agreed to donate 5 military ambulances through the NATO EADRCC
36
EU has...
27 member states
37
EU sanctions
freezing the assets of 171 entities (inc banks) and 1,386 individuals (russian officials and elites) who also received travel bans, prohibiting the importation of most Russian crude-oil and petroleum products
38
EU aid/funding
Feb 2023: EU has mobilised €37.8 billion in financial, humanitarian and emergency assistance to Ukraine