Ukraine Flashcards
loss of life
Over 14,000 civilians have died since it began in 2014
Estimates of soldier deaths vary greatly
displacement
12 million displaced
7 million internally
5 million internationally
most to Russia but also many to Poland and Germany
healthcare
At least 927 hospitals damaged or destroyed
education
At least 126 schools destroyed
2004 NATO joiners
Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
2014 President
Viktor Yanukovych
Ukraine deals
Ukraine-EU Association agreement rejected for the Russian loan bailout
2014 elected President
Petro Poroshenko
History of Russia and Ukraine
Kievan Rus, USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics)
discovery of ukrainian…
oil reserves 2012
Crimean coastline
2/3 of Ukraines coastline became Russia’s following the annexation
Russian speakers
Kyiv Institute of Sociology estimated in 2004 that 43-46% of Ukraines population spoke Russian at home
Russians in Crimea
2001 Ukrainian census - 58.4% Crimea’s population of Russian nationality compared to 24.4% of Ukrainian nationality
political impact - ukraine
zelensky named Time Person of the Year 2022
December 2022 - zelensky visited Biden
May 2023 - Zelensky visited Sunak
zelensky has had visits from Olaf Scholz
economic impact - ukraine
economy shrank by 30% in 2022
additional 8 million ukrainians in poverty
15-year setback in poverty reduction goals
political impact - russia
13,000 Russian protesters arrested for protesting the war in the first 2 weeks after the Feb. 2022 invasion
economic impact - russia
russian military spending 2022 - estimated to be $86.4 billion - 4.1% of GDP
over 600 foreign companies have left russia
many russian banks cut off from swift bank transfers
economic impact - poland
over 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees now in Poland (UNHCR)
April 2023: inflation 14%
political impact - poland
now the main destination for NATO troops arriving in the region to strengthen their eastern flank
BIden administration announced a $6 billion weapons sale to Warsaw
economic impact - UK
March 2023: inflation 8.9%
strikes for rail workers, NHS, civil servants etc
£40 million boost to Liverpool from eurovision
political impact - UK
Liz Truss lowered taxes, crashed the economy and resigned
2023 english council elections - conservatives lost 1,063 seats
impact - africa
in 2020, 15 countries imported over 50% of their wheat from Ukraine + Russia
40% of African countries now have inflation in the double digits
poland’s response
pledged $1.8 billion in weapons/arms transfers for Ukraine
committed 0.6% of GDP to aid for Ukraine
estimated cost of accepting the refugees is $8 billion this year
US sanctions
bans on visas for russian oligarchs and politicians, financial restrictions - inc. cutting off russia’s largest bank from the US financial system, ban on military supplies being traded to Russia