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Angielski do egzaminu > Układy ciała > Flashcards

Układy ciała Flashcards

1
Q

układ kostno-szkieletowy

A

musculoskeletal system

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2
Q

układ krążenia

A

circulatory system

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3
Q

układ oddechowy

A

respiratory system

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4
Q

układ pokarmowy

A

digestive system

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5
Q

układ nerwowy

A

nervous system

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6
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary system

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7
Q

układ rozrodczy

A

reproductive system

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8
Q

układ hormonalny

A

endocrine system

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9
Q

“powłoka wspólna” - skóra i przydatki

A

integumentary system

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10
Q

macica

A

uterus

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11
Q

jajowód

A

fallopian tube

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12
Q

jajnik

A

ovary

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13
Q

jądra

A

testicles

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14
Q

worek mosznowy

A

scrotum

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15
Q

przełyk

A
  1. (o)esophagus

2. gullet

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16
Q

gruczoł

A

gland

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17
Q

nadnercze

A

adrenal gland

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18
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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19
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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20
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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21
Q

pęcherzyk płucny (pęcherzyki)

A

pulmonary alveolus (pl: alveoli)

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22
Q

drogi oddechowe

A

airways

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23
Q

więzadło

A

ligament

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24
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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25
Q

ścięgno

A

tendon

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26
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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27
Q

żyła

A

vein

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28
Q

tętnica

A

artery

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29
Q

naczynie włosowate

A

capillary

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30
Q

pielęgniarka pobierająca krew

A

phlebotomist

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31
Q

potomstwo

A

offspring

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32
Q

dwutlenek węgla

A

carbon dioxide

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33
Q

mocz

A

urine

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34
Q

paznokieć

A

nail

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35
Q

kaszleć

A

to cough

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36
Q

odkrztuszać

A

to cough up

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37
Q

kubek smakowy

A

taste bud

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38
Q

słodki

A

sweet

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39
Q

kwaśny

A

sour

40
Q

gorzki

A

bitter

41
Q

słony

A

salty

42
Q

soki trawienne

A

digestive juices

43
Q

długość życia

A

lifespan

44
Q

ciałka (czerwone, białe)

A

(red, white) corpuscle

45
Q

żuć, przeżuwać

A

to chew

46
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

47
Q

kosmki (jelitowe)

[kosmek]

A

(intestinal) villi

[villus]

48
Q

drzewo oskrzelowe

A

bronchial tree

49
Q

rozgałęzienie, odgałęzienie

A

embranchment

50
Q

okolice intymne

A
  1. genitals

2. private parts

51
Q

odbyt (potocznie)

A

pooper

52
Q

badanie palpacyjne

A

palpation

53
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

54
Q

szmer

A

murmur

55
Q

badanie fizykalne

A

physical examination

56
Q

ocena, oszacowanie zdrowia

A
  1. health assessment

2. health appraisal

57
Q

opukiwać

A
  1. to percuss

2. to tap

58
Q

opukiwanie

A
  1. percussion

2. tapping

59
Q

tętno

A

pulse rate

60
Q

blizna

A

scar

61
Q

rana

A

wound

62
Q

stetoskop

A

stethoscope

63
Q

naczynia

A

vessels

64
Q

uczulony na

A

allergic to

65
Q

leki

A
  1. medicines
  2. drugs
  3. medications
66
Q

choroby rodzinne

A

family illnesses

67
Q

wypuścić powietrze

A

to breathe out

68
Q

pochylić się do przodu

A

to lean forward

69
Q

przechylić głowę do tyłu

A

to tilt one’s head bachwards

70
Q

zacisnąć pięści

A

to clench one’s fists

71
Q

unieść

A

to lift

72
Q

zgiąć (kolano)

A

to bend (a knee)

73
Q

nabrać powietrza

A

to inhale

74
Q

wstrzymać oddech

A

to hold one’s breath

75
Q

Mógłbyś rozluźnić nadgarstek?

A
  1. Could you relax your wrist?

2. Could you let your wrist go floppy?

76
Q

pozycja na wznak

A

supine position

77
Q

pozycja leżąca na brzuchu

A

prone position

78
Q

pozycja kolankowo-łokciowa

A

knee-chest position

79
Q

przykucnąć

A

to squat

80
Q

pozycja kucająca

A

squatting position

81
Q

podwinąć rękaw

A

to roll up one’s sleeve

82
Q

wiązać sznurówki

A

to tie up shoelaces

83
Q

rozpiąć pasek

A

to unfasten a belt

84
Q

ścisnąć

A

to squeeze

85
Q

dotrzeć (do szpitala)

A

to reach (the hospital)

86
Q

napad padaczkowy

A

epileptic seizure

87
Q

Co Cię tu sprowadza?

A

What brings you here?

88
Q

Czy ból gdzieś promieniuje?

A

Does the pain radiate anywhere?

89
Q

zdrętwiały

A

numb

90
Q

powracać

A

to recur

91
Q

ustąpić (np. ból)

A

to wear off

92
Q

badać (pacjenta)

A

to examine (a patient)

93
Q

ulga

A

relief

94
Q

dojrzałość

A

maturity

95
Q

pęcherzyki jajnikowe

A

follicles

Angielski do egzaminu (6 decks)

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