Uk Party Systems And Parties Flashcards by rithiekaa umasuthan

What is a multiparty system?

-Where many parties compete for power
-Gov consists of a series of coalitions formed by different combination of parties.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is short money?

-Funds paid to opposition parties to help them cover their administrative costs
-Available to all opposition parties that win at least 2 seats

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Why is short money needed?

Allows opposition to provide proper scrutiny of the government.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is a two party system?

-Where two fairly equally matched parties compete for power at elections
-Often have little realistic chance of breaking the duo play.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is a referendum?

-A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Why are local referendums used?

-Establishing directly elected mayors
-Congestion change
-Council tab increase
-Neighbourhood plans
-Parish polls

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Why are national referendums used?

-Constitutional change
-Coalition agreement
-Party management
-Political pressure

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the referendum regulations?

-Wording
-Campaign participation
-Campaign spending
-Conduct of the campaign

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is district magnitude?

-Number of representatives elected from a particular constituency

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are by-elections?

-Takes please when a sitting MP dies or resigns their seats
-By election takes place in a constituency
-Same electoral system is used as for regular elections
-Can produce strange results and no such seats are ‘safe’

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the European Parliament election?

-Every 5 years
-Happens in all EU member states
-Voting system is proportional representation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are local elections?

-Elected for 4 years by local community
-Councillors are elected using STV
-Individual councillors dont have authority to make decision on behalf of entire council
-Normally held on first Thursday in may.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are AV referendums?

-Choose the method of electing MPs of subsequent general elections

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the main functions of political parties?

-Representation
-Political engagement and participation
-Political recruitment
-Making policy/scrutiny
-Provide an opposition to gov
-Organise parliament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is a dominant party system?

-A number of parties exist but only holds gov power
-Some argue that that the UK party system has resembled this AT TIMES

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is a single party system?

-Where one party dominates,bans other parties and exercises total control over candidacy at elections (that’s if elections occur at all)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are fringe parties?

-pick up fewer than 50k votes but more than 5k votes
-Have a slim chance of a seat
-Campaign on one specific issue
-Aim to influence the behaviour of established parties

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are minor parties?

-Distinctive focus on a limited set of issues that often fall outside of the left-right socioeconomic divide
-Aim to influence the behaviour of established parties

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are single-issue parties?

-Retained their distinctive message as well as broadening their policy programmes

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are national/ regional parties?

-Some minor parties look to nurture a geographical areas culture or language

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Examples of single-issue parties?

-Brexit party
-Women’s equality
-Animal welfare party

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Example of nationals/ regionals party:

-SNP
-Yorkshire party
-Party for Cornwall

What is a mainstream party?

-A major political party with broad public support and moderate policies
-Often aiming to appeal to a whole range of voters

What is a political party?

-An organised body that seeks to win government power by putting up candidates for election and mobilising popular support

What are criticism of parties?

-May shift debates by enforcing uniformity on members -Can prevent new or radical ideas from developing in order to keep support from mainstream

When political parties don’t function effectively it leads to:

-Uncompetitive elections -Declining party membership -Limited choice when ideas between parties are similar -Minority interest are unrepresented -Quality of political leadership declines

What’s a mandate?

Authority given to a government or leader by voters to carry out their policies

What is a manifesto?

-A public document where a political party outlines its policies and goals before an election

What is a multi-party system?

A political system where multiple parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.

Name an example of a country with a multi-party system.

India.

What is a single-party system?

A political system where only one political party is allowed to govern, and other parties are banned or excluded from power.

True or False: In a single-party system, opposition parties are allowed to compete in elections.

False.

Give an example of a single-party system.

China.

What is a two-party system?

A political system where two major political parties dominate the political landscape.

Name a country that operates under a two-party system.

United States.

Fill in the blank: In a two-party system, the political landscape is primarily dominated by _____ and _____ parties.

two major.

True or False: A multi-party system can lead to coalition governments.

True.

What is one advantage of a multi-party system?

It allows for a greater diversity of opinions and representation.

What is a disadvantage of a single-party system?

It often leads to a lack of political freedom and limited public participation.

How does a two-party system influence voter choice?

Voters are often limited to choosing between the two dominant parties, reducing the diversity of choices.

What type of electoral system is commonly associated with multi-party systems?

Proportional representation.

What is one characteristic of a single-party system?

The ruling party controls all aspects of government and political life.

True or False: Multi-party systems are more likely to lead to political stability than two-party systems.

False.

Name a disadvantage of a two-party system.

It can lead to polarization and limit the representation of minority viewpoints.

What is the primary function of political parties in a multi-party system?

To represent various interests and ideologies within the electorate.

Fill in the blank: A _____ party system can often lead to fragmented legislatures and difficulty in passing legislation.

multi.

What is a coalition government?

A government formed by multiple political parties who come together to achieve a majority.

True or False: In a two-party system, minor parties often have a significant impact on elections.

False.

What is one reason some countries adopt a single-party system?

To maintain political stability and control over governance.

Name one country known for having a coalition government due to its multi-party system.

Germany.

What is a common electoral system used in two-party systems?

First-past-the-post.

Fill in the blank: In a multi-party system, parties often need to _____ to form a government.

coalition.

What is the impact of a single-party system on civil liberties?

It often restricts civil liberties and political freedoms.