Liberalism Flashcards
What is Liberalism?
A political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual.
What are characteristics of Liberalism:
-Free trade
-Open competition
-Freedom of expression
-Private property
-Social Mobility
What is negative freedom?
Freedom from interference by other people
What is positive freedom?
-Having the capacity to act on ones free will and to realise personal potential
What is modern liberalism?
Believes in regulating the free market and government intervention in order to prevent high levels of inequality.
What is classical liberalism?
Believe that individual freedom comes from government playing a minimal role in peoples lives.
Who were the key thinkers of liberalism?
-John Locke
-Mary Woolstonecraft
-John Stuart Mill
-John Rawls
-Betty Friedan
Out of the key thinkers who supported Modern Liberalism:
-John Rawls
-John Stuart Mill
-Betty Friedan
Out of the key thinkers who supported classical liberalism:
-Mary Woolstonecraft
-John Locke
-John Stuart Mill
What is the primary belief of liberalism?
The primary belief of liberalism is the protection and promotion of individual freedom and autonomy.
Who is considered the father of classical liberalism?
John Locke is often considered the father of classical liberalism.
True or False: Liberalism advocates for absolute government control.
False
Fill in the blank: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of __________ rights.
individual
What is the significance of the social contract in liberal thought?
The social contract is significant as it justifies the authority of the state based on the consent of the governed.
Which liberal thinker is known for the concept of ‘harm principle’?
John Stuart Mill is known for the concept of ‘harm principle’.
What does ‘negative liberty’ refer to?
Negative liberty refers to freedom from interference by others, particularly the state.
Multiple Choice: Which idea is NOT associated with liberalism? A) Individualism B) Collectivism C) Equality D) Freedom
B) Collectivism
What role does government play in liberalism?
In liberalism, the government is seen as a protector of individual rights and freedoms.
Who wrote ‘On Liberty’?
John Stuart Mill wrote ‘On Liberty’.
True or False: Liberalism supports the idea of absolute equality.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is a key concept in liberalism that advocates for free markets.
Capitalism
What is the difference between classical and modern liberalism?
Classical liberalism focuses on limited government and individual freedoms, while modern liberalism advocates for a more active role of the state in ensuring social justice.
