Uk In The 21st Century Flashcards
Name two causes of an ageing population in the UK ?
-Improved health care/advice about nutrition.
-Women focusing on their careers instead of having children.
Name one type of hub studied in this unit and name the location.
Canary wharf (an economic hub in London).
Explain the reasons for water stress in the UK?
Densely populated areas, such as London in South-East England have low precipitation which causes water stress as there is a lot of people, with a lack of rain for drinking. More mountainous areas, such as Scotland , have lower populations yet get a high precipitation annually.
Name three media exports from the UK that give influence globally (specific )
James bond, downtown Abbey, and Peppa Pig.
What are the challenges of an ageing population for the UK?
Challenges=
-More pressure on the NHS as older people are more likely to fall ill.
-More pension money taken out from the government, putting pressure on the economy
-Shortage of places in care homes.
What are some opportunities of an ageing population for the UK?
-Opportunities=
The elderly spend alot in shops/travel/clubs.
-More grandparents available for looking after their grandchildren who have busy working parents.
What is it known as when the elderly spend a lot in shops/travel/clubs?
The Grey pound.
What is one of the main reasons for increased population in modern times in the UK?
Net migration.
What does the primary sector mean in employment?
Raw materials and the extractions of them , eg ;farming.
What does the secondary sector mean in employment?
Manufacturing of raw materials to products.
What does the Tertiary sector mean in employment
Meeting the needs of clients eg; Hairdresser.
What does the Quaternary sector mean in employment?
Research and development.
How many jobs does Canary wharf support in the UK and how much money does it generate annually?
400,000 jobs, generating $
How has the UK’s economy transformed in the 21st century?
Shifted from being industrial-based to service-oriented, with a focus on finance, technology, and tourism. Globalization and the growth of digital industries have played significant roles in the UK’s economic landscape.
Where is canary wharf located
East london
How did the regeneration of Canary Wharf impact East London?
The regeneration transformed former docklands into a major financial hub, attracting international investment, creating thousands of jobs, and raising property values. It brought high-end office buildings, transport links, and infrastructure improvements.
