UK GOV - SOV & EU Flashcards

1
Q

a single market is used between EU members where..

A

without tariffs, quotas or taxes on trade

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2
Q

the aim of a single market is to create…

A

more seamless trade

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3
Q

on which 2 policies has UK policy been most dramatically impacted

A

The Common Fisheries Policy and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

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4
Q

What did the CAP provide farmers with in the EU

A

financial support in the form of subsidies

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5
Q

arguably, what has implementation of the CAP driven up the price of in the UK

A

food/farmers produce

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6
Q

what did the CFP used to do

A

used to manage fishing fleets and stocks

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7
Q

what has the CFP been criticised for

A

giving equal access to UK waters to EU fishing fleets at the detriment of the UK

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8
Q

what has the CFP been blamed for

A

decline of the UK’s fishing industry

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9
Q

moving to the single market has meant that ?% of regulation on production, sale and distribution of goods, services and capital in the UK originated in the EU

A

80%

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10
Q

despite being in the EU, large areas of what were left largely unaffected, e.g.

A

Policy such as taxation.

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11
Q

which 3 areas of policy show a clear lack of impact of the EU, remaining largely unchanged

A

Education, Welfare & Healthcare

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12
Q

attempts to make what have been largely unsuccessful

A

A common Foreign and Defence policy

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13
Q

why did attempts to make a common foreign and defence policy prove unsuccessful in the UK

A

due to close NATO ties and relations with the EU

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14
Q

what event has made it so that the UK has complete and utter control over main policy areas

A

BREXIT

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15
Q

as a result of BREXIT, which two Acts were passed to 1. protect internal trade and 2. prepare farmers for leaving CAP

A

The Internal Market Bill and the 2020 Agriculture bill

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16
Q

the Internal Market Bill(IMB) was legislated to allow the govt. to provide funding for projects that would previously be funded by what

A

the EU Regional Policy Fund

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17
Q

what has been split in the UK over the issue of BREXIT

A

the TORY party and the LABOUR party

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18
Q

Divisions in the Labour party led which leader to call a membership referendum in 1975

A

Harold Wilson

19
Q

what % of Wilson’s labour party backed leaving the EEC due to its undemocratic nature

A

33%

20
Q

under which leader did a positive attitude towards Europe emerge, lasting until c.2016

A

Tony Blair

21
Q

why did the labour party become split once again in 2016 under Corbyn

A

Corbyn, Labour leader, wanted to leave the EU despite his party’s official stance of Remain

22
Q

what grew within the tory party after the late 1980s

A

Euroscepticism

23
Q

by 2016, the tory party had been facing threats from who and who, forcing Cameron to call an election

A

the UKIP party and Backbenchers

24
Q

which leader suffered 33 defeats as PM even after the 2016 REF, showing clear divisions

A

Theresa May

25
Q

since Brexit in 2019, what have there been a lack of calls for

A

rejoining the EU

26
Q

under which leader did the tory party briefly unite

A

Bojo

27
Q

over which plan has the tory party been united over

A

The windsor Framework in NI

28
Q

which two parties had a lack of success in General Elections

A

UKIP and the Brexit Party

29
Q

what was the Brexit party renamed in 2022

A

Reform UK

30
Q

how many Reform UK candidates ( out of the 300 that stood) won seats in the 2024 local elections

A

2/300

31
Q

in which seat did reform come third in its By-election

A

Blackpool

32
Q

the confirmation of brexit solidified a what

A

A Eurosceptic opinion in the UK

33
Q

what two events/ crises solidified this Eurosceptic view

A

the Eurozone & Migration crisis

34
Q

in the 2019 GE, what did most voters vote based on

A

which party would deliver BREXIT

35
Q

what % of Scots voted to remain in the EU

A

60%

36
Q

the high proportion of scots who wanted to remain and their vote being ignored has led to increased calls for what

A

Independence from the EU

37
Q

arguably, Euroscepticism is what..

A

Not new.

38
Q

prior to the 1975 Referendum, what fraction of the UK opposed membership

A

2/3 or 66%

39
Q

opinion polls have stated that support for what in the UK has been lower in the UK compared to other nations

A

support for the European Project

40
Q

in 2014, what % of Brits were optimistic about the EU’s future

A

44%

41
Q

turnout in what elections suggest a lack of support for the EU

A

European Elections

42
Q

in 2014, what was the TO in the European election

A

35%

43
Q

in 2019, what was the TO in the European election

A

37%

44
Q
A