UK GOV - CONSTITUTION Flashcards

1
Q

HOW MANY SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION ARE THERE?

A

6

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2
Q

what acronym can be used for the sources of the constitution

A

SCCREW

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3
Q

which source of the constitution refers to things that are not legally-binding but are insisted upon following

A

Conventions

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4
Q

which source of the constitution refers to powers given to the PM from the Monarch

A

Royal Prerogative powers

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5
Q

which source of the constitution refers to laws passed by Parliament

A

Statute Law

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5
Q

which source of the constitution refers to laws created by judges based off of past decisions

A

Common Law

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6
Q

which source of the constitution refers to ‘guides’ of the UK’s uncodified constitution

A

Works of Authority

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7
Q

which source of the constitution refers to legally binding agreements made between 2 seperate,sovereign states

A

External Treaties

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8
Q

which bill established a constitutional monarchy in the UK

A

1689 Bill of Rights

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9
Q

which Act created the UK by joining Scotland to England and Wales

A

1707 Acts of Union

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10
Q

who was government between 1997 and 2010, who enacted many constitutional reforms

A

Labour under Blair

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11
Q

which Act reduced the number of Hereditary Peers to 92 towards the beginning of Blair’s tenure

A

House of Lords Act 1999

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12
Q

which Act codified the European Convention of Human Rights into the Constitution

A

Human Rights Act 1998

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13
Q

Which Act made way for the creation of the UK’s Supreme Court and also reformed some of the Lords’ powers

A

Constitutional Reform Act 2005

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14
Q

in what year was the London Mayor and Assembly established following 2 1998 Referendums

A

2000

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15
Q

how many Elected Mayors of towns and cities are there today

A

16 (not metro mayors)

16
Q

who was in Government between 2010 and 2015

A

Conservatives and the Lib Dems

17
Q

in what year were the Wright Reforms

A

2010

18
Q

who did the Wright Reforms give greater powers to

A

Parliament

19
Q

following the Wright Reforms, who was now directly elected by the House

A

Chairs of Select Committees

20
Q

which committee (not select committee) was established by the Wright reforms

A

Backbench Business Committee

21
Q

petitions with over how many signatures are considered by the BbBC and discussed in the commons

A

100,000

22
Q

which Act, replacing the 2011 Fixed Term Parliament Act, allowed Sunak to call an early election in 2024 before their 5 year term was complete

A

the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022

23
Q

what was established in 2012 in attempt to ensure that police meet the needs of local communities

A

Police Crime Commissioners (PCCs)

24
Q

what is the average turnout in PCC elections?

A

15% (very low)

25
Q

the years between 2015 and 2019 are referred to as the years of what?

A

Brexit Negotiations

26
Q

which Act introduced in 2015, aimed to solve the west Lothian Question

A

English Votes for English Laws (EVEL)

27
Q

in what year was EVEL repealed due to its complexity, leaving the WLQ unsolved

A

2021

28
Q

legislation regarding what, in England and Wales, was struck down by Scottish MPs despite the issue not concerning Scottish constituents

A

Sunday Trading Hours

29
Q

which budget gave the MAyors of Manchester and the West Midlands spending powers, giving them control over their regional budget

A

2023 Spring Budget

30
Q

what Agenda was the 2023 Spring Budget a part of

A

the Levelling up Agenda

31
Q

which Act now requires voters to bring photo ID when voting in elections

A

Elections Act 2022

32
Q

how have constitutional reforms, in regards to devolution, improved the political system

A

allowed regional-specific policy tailoring

33
Q
A