UGIS

Question 1

The size, shape, and position of the stomach depend on (1) and vary with (2) and (3)

Answer 1

1. body habitus
2. posture
3. amount of stomach contents

Question 2

Different body habitus and percentage

Answer 2

Hypersthenic (5%)
Sthenic (50%)
Hyposthenic (35%)
Asthenic (10%)

Question 3

When identifying the types of stomach, always take note of these two stomach anatomy

Answer 3

1. Incisuer angularis/ angular notch
2. Pylorus/ pylori bulb

Question 4

Tyeps of stomach

Answer 4

1. Eutonic
2. Hypotonic
3. Steer Horn

Question 5

Eutonic stomach common to what body habitus?

Answer 5

Sthenic

Question 6

Hypotonic stomach common to what body habitus?

Answer 6

Asthenic and hyposthenic

Question 7

Steer horn stomach common to what body habitus?

Answer 7

Sthenic and some hyposthenic

Question 8

Pylorus and IA are at the same level

Answer 8

Eutonic

Question 9

Pylorus is above the IA

Answer 9

Hypotonic

Question 10

IA is above the pylorus

Answer 10

Steer Horn

Question 11

Subtypes of stomach

Answer 11

1. Transverse
2. Infantile
3. Cascades

Question 12

Stomach subtype common to hypersthenic habitus

Answer 12

Transverse

Question 13

Stomach lies horizontally in relationship w LA of of body

Answer 13

Transverse

Question 14

Fundus is at the level of the body

Answer 14

Transverse

Question 15

Stomach subtype common to infants

Answer 15

Infantile

Question 16

Pylorus is behind the body

Answer 16

Infantile

Question 17

Oblique or lat posn is use especially in spot-film

Answer 17

Infantile

Question 18

Common to Sthenic or Hyposthenic habitus

Answer 18

Cascades

Question 19

Fundus fills first and spills over

Answer 19

Cascades

Question 20

Most uncommon subtype of stomach

Answer 20

Cascades

Question 21

Stomach moves posteriorly and superiorly due to abdominal pressure and presence of liver superiorly; movement is more to the left

Answer 21

UGIS Prone position

Question 22

RP when in prone position (UGIS)

Answer 22

est 2.5” from vertebral column

Question 23

Stomach bn mammary lines;
fundus= within L mammary line;
pylorus= at R mammary line

Answer 23

UGIS Supine posn

Question 24

Stomach moves toward anthrax inferiorly and anteriorly, and contect of stomach is deposited within antra portion of stomach

Answer 24

UGIS RAO Posn

Question 25

Pylorus tends to move anterior to the body of stomach and take posterior part to cover retro-gastric portion

Answer 25

UGIS LAO Posn

Question 26

Not ideal for retrogastric

Answer 26

UGIS LAO Posn

Question 27

Stomach moves slightly posterior and pylorus is fixed w the body almost anterior than pylorus

Answer 27

UGIS Right Lat Rec

Question 28

Stomach moves inferiorly because fo gravity, and moves anteriorly

Answer 28

UGIS Left Lat Rec

Question 29

Fluid level is appreciated and possible demo of epigastric mass

Answer 29

UGIS Left Lat Rec

Question 30

Barium fills body of stomach w fundus, and pylorus is filled w air

Answer 30

UGIS Pt in Prone

Question 31

Ba fills fundus and pylorus, and body w air

Answer 31

UGIS Pt in Supine

Question 32

Ba is appreciated w/in pylorus and antrum while body and fundus w air

Answer 32

UGIS Pt in RAO

Question 33

Ba is within fundus and body while pylorus and antrum is w air

Answer 33

UGIS Pt in LAO

Question 34

Ba flows towards pylorus and antrum and air is w/in the fundus and body

Answer 34

UGIS Pt in Lat Upright

Question 35

1 glass barium introduced prior to the examination to demo extrinsic pathology

Answer 35

UGIS Sinle Ba Method

Question 36

1 glass ba susp intoruced an hr before the exam and 1 glass again given during actual exam (to distend SI and stomach)

Answer 36

UGIS Double Barium

Question 37

Thick ba to demo mucosal lining; thin to demo extrinsic pathology

Answer 37

UGIS Fractionated

Question 38

Single and double contrast taken at a time in a day (double then single phase where 15% wt/volume of Ba s given for single side

Answer 38

UGIS Biphasic Examn