UE11 Flashcards

1
Q

bactéries qui forment des spores (2)

A

Bacillus
Claustridium

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2
Q

médic ciblant ribosome

A

Aminosides/ aminoglycosides
Macrolides Lincosamides Streptogramines
phénicolés
tetréa-cycline
ac fusidique
oxazolidinone

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3
Q

agents responsables d’endocardites infectieuses

A

streptocoques oraux
entérocoques et streptocoques bovis
staphylocoque doré
bactéries HACEK

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4
Q

agents d’infections cutanées

A

streptococcus pyogenes
staphy doré
bactéries anaérobies

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5
Q

agents de méningites bactérienne

A

streptocoque pneumoniae
neisseria meningiditis
lysteria monocytogenes

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6
Q

agents otite moyenne aigüe

A

pneumocoque
hémophilus

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7
Q

agents pneumopathies bactériennes communautaires

A

pneumocoque
mycoplasma pneumoniae
chlamydophila pneumoniae
legionella pneumophila

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8
Q

taenia saginata

A

ver plat segmenté
viande cru
tbl digestifs + perte de poids
EPS= scotch test
Niclosamide

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9
Q

taenia solium

A

aliments souillés
crise d’épilepsie soudaine
nodule cutané = cysticercose cérébrale
larves migrent vers muscles
SEROLOGIE
niclosamide + corticoïdes

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10
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

rapport sexuel non protégé
Bilan MST
leucorrhée
prélevements ( parasite fragile)
nitro-imidazolés = Flagyl

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11
Q

candida

A

levure saprophyte
enduit blanchâtre langue après prise ATB
examen direct très positif + filaments
Candida albicans +++
ttt anti-fongique

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12
Q

microsporum canis

A

transmis par poil chien/ chat, sp zoophile
herpès circiné
lésion arrondie avec bourrelet inflammatoire
alopécie en plaque chez l’enfant = teigne tondante
examen direct suffit
ttt antifongique

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13
Q

teigne tondante à grande plaque

A

microsporum canis ou langeroni
zoophile + anthrophile
shampoing à base d’imidazolé

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14
Q

sd dysentérique

A

= agression + invasion de la muqueuse digestive
diarrhée glairo-sanglante, fièvre, épreinte, ténesme

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15
Q

sd cholériforme

A

mécanisme toxinique
pas de fièvre, diarrhée aqueuse, signe de déshydratation

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16
Q

virus ADN DB

A

adénovirus
herpesvirus
papillomavirus
poxviridae
polyomaviridae

17
Q

virus ADN SB

A

parvoviridae

18
Q

virus ADN DB qui repasse par ARN

A

hepadnaviridae

19
Q

Picornavirus

A

ARN SB +
pas d’env (virus nu)
capside icosaédrique
polyprotéine globale
que humain
transmission féco-orale

20
Q

Herpesviridae

A

capside icosaédrique
env lipidique
tégument