Uddannelse (Education) Flashcards
Ungdomsuddannelser
Efter folkeskolen vælger langt de fleste unge at søge ind på en ungdomsuddannelse. Der er to forskellige former for ungdomsuddannelser: De gymnasiale uddannelser og erhvervsuddannelserne.
Desuden er der nogle uddannelser, der kan forberede unge til disse uddannelser, eller hjælpe unge på vej i livet. Det drejer sig fx om FGU (forberedende grunduddannelse) og STU (særligt tilrettelagt ungdomsuddannelse).
Secondary youth education
After primary school, the vast majority of young people choose to apply for a youth education. There are two different types of secondary education: upper secondary education and vocational education.
In addition, there are some educations that can prepare young people for these educations, or help young people on their way in life. These are, for example, FGU (preparatory basic education) and STU (specially organized youth education).
FGU er for unge under 25 år, der ikke er i gang med eller har en ungdomsuddannelse, som ikke har et job, og som har behov for en særlig forberedende indsats for at gennemføre en ungdomsuddannelse eller komme i beskæftigelse. FGU har plads til, at unge er forskellige. Formålet med FGU er at gøre eleverne klar til at tage en ungdomsuddannelse eller et job.
FGU is for young people under the age of 25 who are not in or have a youth education, who do not have a job and who need a special preparatory effort to complete a youth education or get a job. FGU has room for young people to be different. The purpose of FGU is to get students ready to take a youth education or a job.
STU er for unge under 25 år med særlige behov, der ikke kan tage en ungdomsuddannelse. Formålet er at unge, som er udviklingshæmmede eller har andre særlige behov, bliver så parate som muligt til voksenlivet og måske også til en videre uddannelse eller et job. STU giver ikke i sig selv adgang til andre uddannelser.
STU is for young people under the age of 25 with special needs who can not take a youth education. The purpose is for young people who are developmentally disabled or have other special needs to be as ready as possible for adult life and perhaps also for further education or a job. STU does not in itself provide access to other educations.
De gymnasiale uddannelser
De gymnasiale uddannelser forbereder især de unge til videregående uddannelser, og undervisningen foregår normalt på gymnasier og erhvervsskoler. På de offentlige gymnasier er undervisningen gratis.
The gymnasium educations
The upper secondary educations prepare the young people in particular for higher education, and the teaching usually takes place at upper secondary schools and vocational schools. In public high schools, tuition is free.
Der er fire forskellige gymnasiale uddannelser:
• Uddannelsen til almen studentereksamen (stx)
• Uddannelsen til merkantil studentereksamen (hhx)
• Uddannelsen til teknisk studentereksamen (htx)
• Uddannelsen til hf-eksamen (hf)
Stx-, hhx- og htx-uddannelserne varer tre år og hf-uddannelsen varer to år. Her kan unge, der har afsluttet
grundskolen med 9.-klasseprøven, blive optaget*.
Alle fire gymnasiale uddannelser afsluttes med en eksamen, som giver adgang* til en videregående uddannelse.
There are four different high school educations:
• The education for the general matriculation examination (stx)
• The education for the mercantile student exam (hhx)
• The education for the technical student exam (htx)
• The education for the hf exam (hf)
The stx, hhx and htx educations last three years and the hf education lasts two years. Here, young people who have graduated primary school with the 9th grade test, be admitted *.
All four upper secondary educations are completed with an exam, which provides access * to higher education.
STX
På stx arbejdes der i høj grad videre med de fag, som de unge har haft i grundskolen, fx sprog, historie, matematik, samfundsfag, fysik, kemi og biologi. Uddannelsen afsluttes med en studentereksamen.
STX
At stx, work is largely continued on the subjects that the young people have had in primary school, eg language, history, mathematics, social studies, physics, chemistry and biology. The education ends with a matriculation examination.
HF
På hf har man stort set de samme fag som i det almenegymnasium. Hf-eksamen er særligt rettet mod korte og mellemlange videregående uddannelser. Uddannelsen afsluttes med en hf-eksamen.
HF
At hf, you have basically the same subjects as in the general high school. Hf exam is especially aimed at short and medium-term higher education. The education ends with an HF exam.
HHX
På hhx er der undervisning i fag, der har med handel at gøre, fx økonomi, afsætning* og international økonomi.
Men der er også undervisning i fx sprog, matematik og
samfundsfag. Undervisningen foregår normalt på et
handelsgymnasium. Uddannelsen afsluttes med en merkantil studentereksamen.
HHX
At hhx, there is teaching in subjects that have to do with trade do, eg economics, sales * and international economics. But there is also teaching in eg language, mathematics and socialstudies. The teaching usually takes place in one trade high school. The education ends with a mercantile student exam.
HTX
På htx er der undervisning i naturvidenskabelige og teknologiske fag. Men der er også undervisning i fx sprog og matematik. Undervisningen foregår normalt på et teknisk gymnasium. Uddannelsen afsluttes med en teknisk studentereksamen.
HTX
At htx, there is teaching in science and technology subjects. But there is also teaching in, for example, language and mathematics. The teaching usually takes place at a technical high school. The education ends with a technical student exam.
Erhvervsuddannelserne
Efter folkeskolen kan man også vælge en erhvervsuddannelse. Der er mere end 100 forskellige erhvervsuddannelser, der giver mulighed for job som faglært eller videreuddannelse.
De mange erhvervsuddannelser henvender sig til alle erhverv i Danmark fx inden for fire hovedområder:
• Kontor, handel og forretningsservice
• Fødevarer, jordbrug og oplevelser
Vocational education
After primary school, you can also choose a vocational education. There are more than 100 different vocational educations that offer opportunities for jobs as a skilled or further education.
The many vocational educations are aimed at all professions in Denmark, for example within four main areas:
• Office, trade and business services
• Food, agriculture and experiences
