UCC-Contracts September 20th Flashcards
Bad news and good news
Bad news: No power point
&
Good news:
Statute of Frauds: three goals
Whats the policy behind statute of frauds?
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How does the rule works in common law as well as under the UCC?
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Course at a glance Unit 1 question
Do we have a promise to enforce? (mutual assent)
Course at a glance Unit 2 question
Is there some sort of restriction on the enforcement?
Restrictions course at a glance
Contracts:
Statute of Frauds
Illegality
Capacity
Public policy
General intro to statute of frauds?
Whats the common law rule with the statute of frauds?
What it means to have a writing?
How does the UCC define the statute of frauds
Learning objectives of today.
Statute of Frauds definition
list of rules concerning evidence requirements of contracts that have the laid out characteristics.
Examples where Statutes of Frauds is necessary
Land transfers
Will
Debt of the diseased
A willingness to pay the debt of another
For specified types of contracts
Statute of frauds forbids enforcement unless there is:
Written memo signed by the plaintiff or be charged
an applicable exception
What is the rationale of the statute of frauds??
- Avoid fraud
- Address power imbalances
- encourage writtten record
- less litigation
- clarity of terms
Features of UCC
1.can reference agreement (even if ora)l if:
a. Identifies parties
b. shows contract made.
c. indicates nature/essential terms
2. Signature by the party against whom enforcement sought.
Framework of Statute of Frauds question
- Is the transaction covered by common law or UCC?
- Is the agreement within the statute?
- If so, does the writing satisfy the statutory requirements?
- If not, is the contract enforceable under an exception?
Common law rule covers
- To answer for the debt of decedent
- Contract to answer for debt of another
- Contract made for the sale of land including easements
- Contracts that can’t be performed within a year.
- *Georgia has two more rules. A promise to revive a debt after five years.
- *The lending of money need to be in writing.
How to know if you are dealing with common law or UCC
Common law concerns services and property. UCC only concerns the sell of goods.
Who brings the statute of frauds defense?
The defendants