Ubuntu Linux: Linux File Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Input a command to access the OS file structure

A

[cd /]

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2
Q

What file in the Linux file structure stores most Linux core utilities and binary files (such as[cd,mv,pwd,etc.] command files)?

A

bin

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3
Q

What file keeps the boot files

A

boot

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4
Q

What is partitioning?

A

Splitting a physical drive into virtual logical drives

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5
Q

What file stores disk location?

A

cdrom

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6
Q

Where are all physical devices mounted?

A

dev folder

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7
Q

Where can you find configuration files?

A

etc. folder

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8
Q

Where are all user name folders stored (photos, documents, etc.)?

A

home folder

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9
Q

What file folder contains files that are needed for your program to run Linux (similar to WIindows program files folder)?

A

lib

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10
Q

Where will your external devices appear?

A

media folder

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11
Q

what is the purpose of the mnt folder in Linux?

A

It serves as a placeholder for mounting folders and drives

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12
Q

What purpose does the opt folder serve?

A

Holds files for optional software for the system

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13
Q

What is contained in the proc folder?

A

Processes folder where systems info is represented as files (this allows Linux kernel to send and receive info from various processes running in Linux).

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14
Q

What can be found in the root folder?

A

The home directory for the root account

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15
Q

What is contained in the run folder?

A

Drives that are automounted (this is only relevant to a desktop environment)

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the sbin file?

A

It serves a similar purpose to the bin folder. Ir is dedicated to certain commands only allowed by a super user/root user.

17
Q

What is contained in the tmp folder?

A

Files that are temporarily stored. Files are deleted when the system is shut down.

18
Q

What is snap?

A

Folder that contains snap packages (snap is a newer form of installing applications and packages automatically)

19
Q

What is contained in the usr folder?

A

Files and utilities that are shared between users

20
Q

What folder contains variable data (system logs, server info, etc.)

A

var folder