UB & Urethra Flashcards

0
Q

Space that separates the UB from the bones

A

Retropubic space of Retzius

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1
Q

When the UB is empty, it is located where

A

Lesser pelvis

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2
Q

The neck of the UB is held firmly by what structures

A

Lateral ligaments of bladder
Tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia
Puboprostatic/pubovesical ligament

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3
Q

Part of the UB covered by peritoneum

A

Superior surface only

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4
Q

In males, separates the UB from rectum

A

Rectovesical septum

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5
Q

Supplies the anterosuperior part of the UB

A

Superior vesical a

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6
Q

Supplies the fundus and neck of the UB in males? Females?

A

Males: inferior vesical a
Females: vaginal a

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7
Q

Sympathetic fibers that supplies the bladder comes from

A

Hypogastric Plexus

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8
Q

Parasympathetic fibers that innervate the bladder comes from

A

Sacral spinal cord through pelvic splanchnic nerves and inferior hypogastric plexus

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9
Q

The UB is separated to the rectum by what structures?

A

Seminal vesicles
Ductus deferens
Fascia of Denonvillier’s

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10
Q

Mucous fold that interconnects the ureteral orifices

A

Interureteric ridge

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11
Q

Vesical venous plexus drains to

In males? Females?

A

Male: inferior vesical v
Female: vaginal venous plexus

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12
Q

Lymph drainage of the anterior part of the bladder

A

External iliac nodes

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13
Q

Lymph drainage of the posterior part of the bladder

A

Iliac nodes

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14
Q

Bladder: considered as the filling nerve

A

Hypogastric plexus

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15
Q

Bladder: considered as the emptying nerve

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

16
Q

Pouch of peritoneum between the bladder & uterus

A

Vesicouterine pouch

17
Q

In males, Bladder neck opens to

A

Prostatic lumen

18
Q

In females, bladder neck opens to

A

Short female urethra

19
Q

The urethra is normally how long

A

15 to 20 cm

20
Q

Male urethra: widest and most dilatable

21
Q

Male urethra: least dilatable

A

Membranous

22
Q

Male urethra: enclosed in the bulb and corpus spongiosum

23
Q

Male urethra: becomes dilated as fossa navicularis at the area of the glans and terminates at external urethral meatus

24
Narrowest part of the urethra
External urethral meatus
25
Homologue of prostate in females
Paraurethral glands
26
Blood supply of the urethra
Internal pudendal a Vaginal a -same venous drainage
27
Lymph drainage of urethra
Sacral LN | Internal iliac LN
28
Innervation of the urethra
Pudendal n | Pelvic splanchnic n
29
Rounded eminence in the middle of the urethral crest with a slit-like orifice that opens into the utricle
Seminal colliculus
30
Vestigeal remnant of the embryonic uterovaginal canal
Prostatic utricle
31
The intramural and prostatic parts of the urethra are supplied by
Prostatic branches of the inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries
32
Venous drainage of the male urethra
Prostatic venous plexus
33
Innervation of the male urethra
Prostatic plexus
34
Length and diameter of female urethra
4 cm long and 6 mm in diameter
35
Cleft between the labia minora of the external genitalia
Vestibule