UB & Urethra Flashcards

0
Q

Space that separates the UB from the bones

A

Retropubic space of Retzius

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1
Q

When the UB is empty, it is located where

A

Lesser pelvis

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2
Q

The neck of the UB is held firmly by what structures

A

Lateral ligaments of bladder
Tendinous arch of the pelvic fascia
Puboprostatic/pubovesical ligament

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3
Q

Part of the UB covered by peritoneum

A

Superior surface only

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4
Q

In males, separates the UB from rectum

A

Rectovesical septum

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5
Q

Supplies the anterosuperior part of the UB

A

Superior vesical a

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6
Q

Supplies the fundus and neck of the UB in males? Females?

A

Males: inferior vesical a
Females: vaginal a

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7
Q

Sympathetic fibers that supplies the bladder comes from

A

Hypogastric Plexus

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8
Q

Parasympathetic fibers that innervate the bladder comes from

A

Sacral spinal cord through pelvic splanchnic nerves and inferior hypogastric plexus

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9
Q

The UB is separated to the rectum by what structures?

A

Seminal vesicles
Ductus deferens
Fascia of Denonvillier’s

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10
Q

Mucous fold that interconnects the ureteral orifices

A

Interureteric ridge

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11
Q

Vesical venous plexus drains to

In males? Females?

A

Male: inferior vesical v
Female: vaginal venous plexus

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12
Q

Lymph drainage of the anterior part of the bladder

A

External iliac nodes

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13
Q

Lymph drainage of the posterior part of the bladder

A

Iliac nodes

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14
Q

Bladder: considered as the filling nerve

A

Hypogastric plexus

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15
Q

Bladder: considered as the emptying nerve

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

16
Q

Pouch of peritoneum between the bladder & uterus

A

Vesicouterine pouch

17
Q

In males, Bladder neck opens to

A

Prostatic lumen

18
Q

In females, bladder neck opens to

A

Short female urethra

19
Q

The urethra is normally how long

A

15 to 20 cm

20
Q

Male urethra: widest and most dilatable

A

Prostatic

21
Q

Male urethra: least dilatable

A

Membranous

22
Q

Male urethra: enclosed in the bulb and corpus spongiosum

A

Penile

23
Q

Male urethra: becomes dilated as fossa navicularis at the area of the glans and terminates at external urethral meatus

A

Penile

24
Q

Narrowest part of the urethra

A

External urethral meatus

25
Q

Homologue of prostate in females

A

Paraurethral glands

26
Q

Blood supply of the urethra

A

Internal pudendal a
Vaginal a

-same venous drainage

27
Q

Lymph drainage of urethra

A

Sacral LN

Internal iliac LN

28
Q

Innervation of the urethra

A

Pudendal n

Pelvic splanchnic n

29
Q

Rounded eminence in the middle of the urethral crest with a slit-like orifice that opens into the utricle

A

Seminal colliculus

30
Q

Vestigeal remnant of the embryonic uterovaginal canal

A

Prostatic utricle

31
Q

The intramural and prostatic parts of the urethra are supplied by

A

Prostatic branches of the inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries

32
Q

Venous drainage of the male urethra

A

Prostatic venous plexus

33
Q

Innervation of the male urethra

A

Prostatic plexus

34
Q

Length and diameter of female urethra

A

4 cm long and 6 mm in diameter

35
Q

Cleft between the labia minora of the external genitalia

A

Vestibule