Uaaa

Question 1

do not confuse bacteria with

Answer 1

amorphous material

Question 2

yeast indicates

Answer 2

contamination, infection, old sample

Question 3

fungi indicates

Answer 3

delayed analysis

Question 4

if fungal is found in fresh sample

Answer 4

indicated a fungal infection of bladder/kidney

Question 5

mucus threads are often confused with

Answer 5

casts

Question 6

mucus thread is common in what species

Answer 6

horse (mucus glands in ureters and renal pelvis)

Question 7

starch comes from

Answer 7

dusting powders within surgical gloves

Question 8

capillaria plica

Answer 8

bladder worm

Question 9

how are dogs/cats infected with capillaria plica

Answer 9

earth worms

Question 10

microfilaria is seen due to

Answer 10

hemorrhage

Question 11

what kind of animal is D. renale found in

Answer 11

carnivorous, due to eating raw fish, frogs.

Question 12

how do they often find D. renale

Answer 12

during spay, in the right kidney

Question 13

hair fibers shouldnt be confused with

Answer 13

microfilaria

Question 14

cloth fibers shouldnt be confused with

Answer 14

microorganisms

Question 15

mold and pollen is often confused with

Answer 15

parasitic eggs

Question 16

urine that has a sweet odor will be present __ on the dipstick

Answer 16

ketones/glucose

Question 17

if urine sample collected is left at room temperature

Answer 17

increase in bacteria

Question 18

two dipstick tests that are not clinically significant

Answer 18

nitrate and urobilinogen

Question 19

kentonuria is normally due to

Answer 19

diabetes mellitus

Question 20

what species does not have clear urine

Answer 20

horses/rabbits

Question 21

an extremely dehydrated animal will have a USG that is..

Answer 21

extremely high

Question 22

an overhydrated patient with IV fluids will have a USG that is

Answer 22

low

Question 23

are carnivores pH acidic or basic

Answer 23

acidic

Question 24

herbivores pH acidic or basic

Answer 24

basic

Question 25

hematuria is what color

Answer 25

cloudy/red

Question 26

isothenuric range

Answer 26

1.008-1.012

Question 27

dog and cat USG normals

Answer 27

dog- 1.025 | cat- 1.030

Question 28

pH normals for cat/dog

Answer 28

dog- 5.5-6.8 | cat- 6-7

Question 29

azoturia

Answer 29

excess urea in the urine

Question 30

4 types of urine collection

Answer 30

free catch, expression, catheterization, cystocentesis

Question 31

catheterization

Answer 31

best method to check patency of urethra

Question 32

cystocentesis

Answer 32

preferred collection method

Question 33

what stains used for UA

Answer 33

sternheimer-malbin stain | NMB

Question 34

which crystal indicates severe liver disease

Answer 34

leucine

Question 35

what crystal is common in horses, GP, goats, rabbits

Answer 35

calcium carbonate

Question 36

what breeds will ammonium urates occur

Answer 36

bull dogs and dalmatians

Question 37

what all is recorded #/HPF

Answer 37

cells

Question 38

what all is recorded #/LPF

Answer 38

casts/crystals

Question 39

which one is older- fine or granular cast

Answer 39

fine

Question 40

most common type of casts in cats

Answer 40

fatty casts

Question 41

largest epithelial cells

Answer 41

squamous epithelial cell

Question 42

where do transitional epithelial cells come from

Answer 42

renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, urethra

Question 43

what are granular casts associated with

Answer 43

kidney damage and nephritis

Question 44

what are casts made up of

Answer 44

protein and mucoprotein

Question 45

what, besides diabetes, causes increase in glucose

Answer 45

stress, pancreatitis

Question 46

what sample will foam

Answer 46

protein

Question 47

flocculent

Answer 47

visible with the naked eye