U9: Middle East Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three major monotheistic religions that began in Southwest Asia

A

Judaism, Chriistianity, and Islam

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2
Q

Historically where did most Jewish people live?

A

Modern day Israel

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3
Q

What is the most important city in Islam

A

Mecca

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4
Q

The bible is what religion

A

Christianity

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5
Q

The temple was destroyed by the what and later rebuilt

A

Babylonians

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6
Q

Islam is directly related to what

A

Judaism and Christianity

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7
Q

What resource is extremely valuable to Middle east and African countries

A

Water

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8
Q

Some countries in the Middle East and North Africa are referred to as _______________________

A

Arab Countries

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9
Q

A large percentage of the population in this area is under

A

15 years old

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10
Q

Who taught people that anyone can reach salvation through faith?

A

Jesus Christ

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11
Q

The teachings of Muhammed were collected into a book called the ________________ .

A

Koran

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12
Q

Who founded Islam?

A

The Prophet Muhammed

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13
Q

Muslims worship in buildings called ________.

A

mosques

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14
Q

The population is ____________________ . The desert is sparsely populated. Large cities are located on the coasts

A

unevenly distrubuted

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15
Q

Art in this area reflects the diversity of religion. Some examples are:

A

stain glass

tiling

prayer rugs
calligraphy

mosaics

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16
Q

Name three Arab countries?

A

Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, and North Africa

17
Q

Name three Non - Arab countries

A

Israel, Turkey, and Iran

18
Q

Like other parts of the world the population in Southwest Asia is becoming rapidly _____________________ . People are moving into cities looking for jobs.

A

urbanized

19
Q

What animals do Nomads usually heard

A

Camels or sheep

20
Q

A Large population in North Africa and the Middle East are under what age?

A

15

21
Q

Most of the population in the middle east reside around what ?

A

Rivers like the Nile, Euphrates, and Tigris.