U8-U9 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F
God gave the earth to all his creations for sustenance of all its members, without favoring anyone.

A

T

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2
Q

T/F
Charity is the feeling that encourages us to help other people, particularly the needy.

A

T

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3
Q

T/F
Common Good should be discussed in reference to the Human Person.

A

T

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4
Q

T/F
Catholic Social Teachings is at the core of our life as a Church, and it is deeply embedded in the life of every Christian.

A

T

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5
Q

It is the Magna Carta of social teaching of the Church.

A

Rerum Novarum

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6
Q

Requirements to a just war

A

just cause
legitimate authority
right intention

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7
Q

T/F
Capitalism prided itself as an ideology that brings hope for the people. It claims to have promoted two important social principles: i) self-sustainability, and ii) social relativity.

A

F (self-mobility & self-direction)

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8
Q

It examines the condition of salaried workers, which was particularly distressing for industrial labourers who languished in inhumane misery.

A

rerum novarum

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9
Q

active role of christ:
Christ heals and liberates people both from physical and spiritual illness.

A

Christ as liberator

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10
Q

T/F
Private property serves the principle of Universal Destination of Goods.

A

F

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10
Q

T/F
The war may only be justified if it is the only resort that could be used to avoid an impending evil from happening.

A

T

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11
Q

T/F
The Principle of Common Good respects private property.

A

F

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12
Q

T/F
The Church responded to the emerging social questions that accompanied them. These were the concerns that constitute the backdraft of the publication of the first social encyclical, Rerum Novarum.

A

T

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13
Q

T/F
Wars could be simply staged especially for purely political reasons, that is, for the important desire of expanding one’s political territory where one state is certain with her victory in war against another state.

A

F

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14
Q

Sometimes terrorism becomes legitimate because of the beliefs of some radical fundamentalist groups

A

sollicitudo rei socialis

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15
Q

T/F
Solidarity highlights the differences among human persons.

A

F

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16
Q

T/F
Order and Peace do not only call for the order between individuals but also order between nations.

A

T

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17
Q

active role of christ:
Christ calls for conversion which is the change of heart.

A

christ preaches the kingdom of god

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18
Q

It criticizes the presence of what it calls as Economic Dictators of the time: these refer to monopolies and powerful states, like the U.S.

A

quadragesimo anno

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19
Q

T/F
Along with optimum developments, the enlightenment era brings with it significant changes in human communities.

A

T

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20
Q

T/F
One important area where the changes in technology were very significant is in field of agriculture.

A

T

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21
Q

T/F
Order and Peace do not only call for the order between individuals but also order between nations.

A

T

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22
Q

This period brought about changes in the society including the Industrial Revolution and the two ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism.

A

enlightenment

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23
Q

active role of christ:
Christ’s teaching gives emphasis on ‘persons’ over the law, and on the virtues of justice and charity over the legal code.

A

christ as a teacher

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24
T/F Socialists condemn the capitalists' tendency to isolate the poor and the needy sector of the community.
T
25
T/F Capitalists propose that governments should manage the resources of the country, and would even have to dictate the country's production of good and distribution of wealth.
F
26
Dangers and advantages of globalization
caritas in veritate
27
The encyclical argues that the arms race that was happening in the world of the late 50s until the 60s is contrary to the call for social order.
pacem in terris
28
T/F Personal freedom, according to the socialists, has to be replaced by government control that seeks for the implementation of the common good.
T
28
Coined the see-judge-act method of social analysis
mater et magistra
29
active role of christ: calls people for metanoia
christ preaches the kingdom of god
30
conversion is __
nonviolent
31
active role of christ: christ heals and liberates people both from physical and spiritual illness
christ as liberator
32
T/F Christ’s liberation is also at the same time a restoration
T
33
who said this: it is not right for one to live in luxury while other live in want
clement of alexandria
34
according to __, deposits of piety is used in feeding the needy, burying them, in support of youths and maidens destitute of means and deprived of their parents, in the care of the aged, and the relief of the shipwrecked
tertullian
35
the early christian's ability to instruct one another on the social involvement
duty to give deposits of piety endeavor to establish unity & solidarity
36
__ requires justice which is a habit whereby man renders to each one his due by a constant and perpetual will
distribution of wealth
37
two things easily identifies with the age of enlightenment
use of reason (as opposed to faith) autonomy (as opposed to obediance)
38
during the __ enlightenment thinkers values faith and obedience which are instruments of ignorance and oppression
middle ages
39
capitalists aimed towards __
profit
40
it highlights the principle of private property
capitalism
41
two values promoted by capitalism
social mobility self-direction
42
Capability to rise from one social status to a better one depending on the effort one exerts
social mobility
43
One’s own future is one’s own responsibility
self-direction
44
two alternative principles of socialism
common ownership common good
45
To replace and abolish the concept of private property
common ownership
46
Personal freedom must be replaced by government control that seeks for the implementation of the common good
common good
47
objections against capitalism
(myths) The capitalist principles of self-direction and social mobility are myths and are only true for the rich and able members of the community (unjust / unequal) Capitalism ignores, tolerates and even perpetuates unjust situations of resource distribution: unequal distribution of goods, and the gap between rich and poor (isolated existence) Capitalism endorses the pathology of isolated existence
48
__ marks the beginning of a new path
rerum novarum
49
exercise of God-given individual rights taken in relation to the common welfare
social justice
50
meaning of encyclicus
general / encircling
51
A __ is a letter, usually treating some aspect of catholic doctrine sent by the pope addressed either to the catholic bishops of a particular area or to the bishops of the world
papal encyclical
52
The church through the use of the __ can help reconcile and unify social classes
gospel principles
53
T/F The church can educate people to act justly
T
54
The church’s social teaching is a rich treasure of wisdom about building a __ society and living lives of holiness amidst the challenges of modern society
just
55
Modern catholic social teaching has been articulated through a tradition of __, __, and __ documents
papal, conciliar, episcopal
56
T/F the church does not have the right to speak out on matters that affect religion and morality
F
57
T/F matters that affect religion and morality also affect moral and social issues
T
58
T/F the church commits herself to the humanization of life, world justice, and preferential options for the poor and against social apathy
T
59
purpose of catholic social encyclicals
gives us principles for reflection provides criteria for judgment gives guidelines for action
60
who is the author of rerum novarum, 1891
leo XIII (13th)
61
encyclical which examines the condition of salaried workers, which was particularly distressing for industrial laborers who languished in inhumane misery
rerum novarum
62
themes of rerum novarum (3)
property issues and inequalities among people wage and protection of workers solidarity and the worker's unions
63
author of quadragesimo anno, 1931
pius XI (11th)
64
believes that the state need to reform greedy capitalist systems to which they have become slaves
quadragesimo anno
65
themes of quadragesimo anno
on economic dictators on totalitarian governments the principle of subsidiarity
66
author of mater et magistra, 1961
john XXIII (23rd)
67
believes that disparity between rich and poor nations must be addressed
mater et magistra
68
themes of mater et magistra
a focus on the agricultural sector the principle of socialization family farms and cooperatives responsibility of wealthy nations
69
author of pacem in terris, 1963
john XXIII (23rd)
70
message: peace of ensured through social rights and responsibilities
pacem in terris
71
themes of pacem in terris
talks about peace should be anchored on our understanding of moral order rights talk in the catholic social tradition disarmament and mutual trust
72
author of populorum progressio, 1967
paul VI (6th)
73
encyclical is known for its emphasis on the talk about development, and it is even referred to by some circles as the catholic social teaching’s magna carta on development
populorum progressio
74
The encyclical was published at the height of the cold war.
pacem in terris
75
themes of populorum progressio
attention to poor nations call for authentic and integral human development call for global solidarity development, new name for peace
76
author of laborem exerces, 1981
john paul II
77
__ is part of man;s vocation and dignity
work
78
The encyclical offers the most comprehensive treatment of human work in the corpus of catholic social teaching
laborem exercens
79
themes of laborem exercens
objective and subjective components of work a warning against economism the role of indirect employers family wage as just wage support for workers' unions spirituality of work
80
author of solicitudo rei socialis, 1987
john paul II
81
Critiques economic gap between northern and southern hemispheres and global debt. Should be one united world
solicitudo rei socialis
82
themes of solicitudo rei socialis
superdevelopment & uderdevelopment reiteration of the option for the poor on terrorism and demographic problem structures of sin that impedes the realization of the common good
83
author of centesimus annus, 1991
john paul II
84
critiques fundamental error of communism
centesimus annus
85
themes of centesimus annus
the new things of today subsidiarity & solidarity
86
message: True human development requires charity lived out in truth, including respect for the common good, religious freedom, and the sanctity of human life
caritas in veritate, 2009
87
author of caritas in veritate
benedict XVI (16th)
88
themes of caritas in veritate
the phenomenon of globalization promoting the logic of gift anf the principle of gratuitousness
89
author of laudato si, 2014
francis I
90
theme of laudato si
a warning against our neglect of our environment
91
Primarily intended to denounce the harms that contemporary society does to the environment
laudato si