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THY 3 > U8-U9 > Flashcards

U8-U9 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F
God gave the earth to all his creations for sustenance of all its members, without favoring anyone.

A

T

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2
Q

T/F
Charity is the feeling that encourages us to help other people, particularly the needy.

A

T

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3
Q

T/F
Common Good should be discussed in reference to the Human Person.

A

T

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4
Q

T/F
Catholic Social Teachings is at the core of our life as a Church, and it is deeply embedded in the life of every Christian.

A

T

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5
Q

It is the Magna Carta of social teaching of the Church.

A

Rerum Novarum

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6
Q

Requirements to a just war

A

just cause
legitimate authority
right intention

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7
Q

T/F
Capitalism prided itself as an ideology that brings hope for the people. It claims to have promoted two important social principles: i) self-sustainability, and ii) social relativity.

A

F (self-mobility & self-direction)

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8
Q

It examines the condition of salaried workers, which was particularly distressing for industrial labourers who languished in inhumane misery.

A

rerum novarum

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9
Q

active role of christ:
Christ heals and liberates people both from physical and spiritual illness.

A

Christ as liberator

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10
Q

T/F
Private property serves the principle of Universal Destination of Goods.

A

F

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10
Q

T/F
The war may only be justified if it is the only resort that could be used to avoid an impending evil from happening.

A

T

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11
Q

T/F
The Principle of Common Good respects private property.

A

F

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12
Q

T/F
The Church responded to the emerging social questions that accompanied them. These were the concerns that constitute the backdraft of the publication of the first social encyclical, Rerum Novarum.

A

T

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13
Q

T/F
Wars could be simply staged especially for purely political reasons, that is, for the important desire of expanding one’s political territory where one state is certain with her victory in war against another state.

A

F

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14
Q

Sometimes terrorism becomes legitimate because of the beliefs of some radical fundamentalist groups

A

sollicitudo rei socialis

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15
Q

T/F
Solidarity highlights the differences among human persons.

A

F

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16
Q

T/F
Order and Peace do not only call for the order between individuals but also order between nations.

A

T

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17
Q

active role of christ:
Christ calls for conversion which is the change of heart.

A

christ preaches the kingdom of god

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18
Q

It criticizes the presence of what it calls as Economic Dictators of the time: these refer to monopolies and powerful states, like the U.S.

A

quadragesimo anno

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19
Q

T/F
Along with optimum developments, the enlightenment era brings with it significant changes in human communities.

A

T

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20
Q

T/F
One important area where the changes in technology were very significant is in field of agriculture.

A

T

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21
Q

T/F
Order and Peace do not only call for the order between individuals but also order between nations.

A

T

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22
Q

This period brought about changes in the society including the Industrial Revolution and the two ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism.

A

enlightenment

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23
Q

active role of christ:
Christ’s teaching gives emphasis on ‘persons’ over the law, and on the virtues of justice and charity over the legal code.

A

christ as a teacher

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24
Q

T/F
Socialists condemn the capitalists’ tendency to isolate the poor and the needy sector of the community.

A

T

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25
Q

T/F
Capitalists propose that governments should manage the resources of the country, and would even have to dictate the country’s production of good and distribution of wealth.

A

F

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26
Q

Dangers and advantages of globalization

A

caritas in veritate

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27
Q

The encyclical argues that the arms race that was happening in the world of the late 50s until the 60s is contrary to the call for social order.

A

pacem in terris

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28
Q

T/F
Personal freedom, according to the socialists, has to be replaced by government control that seeks for the implementation of the common good.

A

T

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28
Q

Coined the see-judge-act method of social analysis

A

mater et magistra

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29
Q

active role of christ:
calls people for metanoia

A

christ preaches the kingdom of god

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30
Q

conversion is __

A

nonviolent

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31
Q

active role of christ:
christ heals and liberates people both from physical and spiritual illness

A

christ as liberator

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32
Q

T/F
Christ’s liberation is also at the same time a restoration

A

T

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33
Q

who said this:
it is not right for one to live in luxury while other live in want

A

clement of alexandria

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34
Q

according to __, deposits of piety is used in feeding the needy, burying them, in support of youths and maidens destitute of means and deprived of their parents, in the care of the aged, and the relief of the shipwrecked

A

tertullian

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35
Q

the early christian’s ability to instruct one another on the social involvement

A

duty to give
deposits of piety
endeavor to establish unity & solidarity

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36
Q

__ requires justice which is a habit whereby man renders to each one his due by a constant and perpetual will

A

distribution of wealth

37
Q

two things easily identifies with the age of enlightenment

A

use of reason (as opposed to faith)
autonomy (as opposed to obediance)

38
Q

during the __ enlightenment thinkers values faith and obedience which are instruments of ignorance and oppression

A

middle ages

39
Q

capitalists aimed towards __

A

profit

40
Q

it highlights the principle of private property

A

capitalism

41
Q

two values promoted by capitalism

A

social mobility
self-direction

42
Q

Capability to rise from one social status to a better one depending on the effort one exerts

A

social mobility

43
Q

One’s own future is one’s own responsibility

A

self-direction

44
Q

two alternative principles of socialism

A

common ownership
common good

45
Q

To replace and abolish the concept of private property

A

common ownership

46
Q

Personal freedom must be replaced by government control that seeks for the implementation of the common good

A

common good

47
Q

objections against capitalism

A

(myths) The capitalist principles of self-direction and social mobility are myths and are only true for the rich and able members of the community

(unjust / unequal) Capitalism ignores, tolerates and even perpetuates unjust situations of resource distribution: unequal distribution of goods, and the gap between rich and poor

(isolated existence) Capitalism endorses the pathology of isolated existence

48
Q

__ marks the beginning of a new path

A

rerum novarum

49
Q

exercise of God-given individual rights taken in relation to the common welfare

A

social justice

50
Q

meaning of encyclicus

A

general / encircling

51
Q

A __ is a letter, usually treating some aspect of catholic doctrine sent by the pope addressed either to the catholic bishops of a particular area or to the bishops of the world

A

papal encyclical

52
Q

The church through the use of the __ can help reconcile and unify social classes

A

gospel principles

53
Q

T/F
The church can educate people to act justly

A

T

54
Q

The church’s social teaching is a rich treasure of wisdom about building a __ society and living lives of holiness amidst the challenges of modern society

A

just

55
Q

Modern catholic social teaching has been articulated through a tradition of __, __, and __ documents

A

papal, conciliar, episcopal

56
Q

T/F
the church does not have the right to speak out on matters that affect religion and morality

A

F

57
Q

T/F
matters that affect religion and morality also affect moral and social issues

A

T

58
Q

T/F
the church commits herself to the humanization of life, world justice, and preferential options for the poor and against social apathy

A

T

59
Q

purpose of catholic social encyclicals

A

gives us principles for reflection
provides criteria for judgment
gives guidelines for action

60
Q

who is the author of rerum novarum, 1891

A

leo XIII (13th)

61
Q

encyclical which examines the condition of salaried workers, which was particularly distressing for industrial laborers who languished in inhumane misery

A

rerum novarum

62
Q

themes of rerum novarum (3)

A

property issues and inequalities among people

wage and protection of workers

solidarity and the worker’s unions

63
Q

author of quadragesimo anno, 1931

A

pius XI (11th)

64
Q

believes that the state need to reform greedy capitalist systems to which they have become slaves

A

quadragesimo anno

65
Q

themes of quadragesimo anno

A

on economic dictators

on totalitarian governments

the principle of subsidiarity

66
Q

author of mater et magistra, 1961

A

john XXIII (23rd)

67
Q

believes that disparity between rich and poor nations must be addressed

A

mater et magistra

68
Q

themes of mater et magistra

A

a focus on the agricultural sector

the principle of socialization

family farms and cooperatives

responsibility of wealthy nations

69
Q

author of pacem in terris, 1963

A

john XXIII (23rd)

70
Q

message: peace of ensured through social rights and responsibilities

A

pacem in terris

71
Q

themes of pacem in terris

A

talks about peace should be anchored on our understanding of moral order

rights talk in the catholic social tradition

disarmament and mutual trust

72
Q

author of populorum progressio, 1967

A

paul VI (6th)

73
Q

encyclical is known for its emphasis on the talk about development, and it is even referred to by some circles as the catholic social teaching’s magna carta on development

A

populorum progressio

74
Q

The encyclical was published at the height of the cold war.

A

pacem in terris

75
Q

themes of populorum progressio

A

attention to poor nations

call for authentic and integral human development

call for global solidarity

development, new name for peace

76
Q

author of laborem exerces, 1981

A

john paul II

77
Q

__ is part of man;s vocation and dignity

A

work

78
Q

The encyclical offers the most comprehensive treatment of human work in the corpus of catholic social teaching

A

laborem exercens

79
Q

themes of laborem exercens

A

objective and subjective components of work

a warning against economism

the role of indirect employers

family wage as just wage

support for workers’ unions

spirituality of work

80
Q

author of solicitudo rei socialis, 1987

A

john paul II

81
Q

Critiques economic gap between northern and southern hemispheres and global debt. Should be one united world

A

solicitudo rei socialis

82
Q

themes of solicitudo rei socialis

A

superdevelopment & uderdevelopment

reiteration of the option for the poor

on terrorism and demographic problem

structures of sin that impedes the realization of the common good

83
Q

author of centesimus annus, 1991

A

john paul II

84
Q

critiques fundamental error of communism

A

centesimus annus

85
Q

themes of centesimus annus

A

the new things of today

subsidiarity & solidarity

86
Q

message: True human development requires charity lived out in truth, including respect for the common good, religious freedom, and the sanctity of human life

A

caritas in veritate, 2009

87
Q

author of caritas in veritate

A

benedict XVI (16th)

88
Q

themes of caritas in veritate

A

the phenomenon of globalization

promoting the logic of gift anf the principle of gratuitousness

89
Q

author of laudato si, 2014

A

francis I

90
Q

theme of laudato si

A

a warning against our neglect of our environment

91
Q

Primarily intended to denounce the harms that contemporary society does to the environment

A

laudato si

THY 3 (6 decks)

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