U8-T5 Stops and Approaches Flashcards
two methods by which an officer may be killed or injured on a traffic stop
- felonious assault
- crash
officer initiated contact
any situation in which an officer deploys directly from a cruiser to intentionally make contact with a suspect or a citizen
two legal foundations for making a vehicle stop
probable cause and reasonable suspicion
two categories of vehicle stops
- Unknown Risk
- High Risk
Unknown Risk Stop
a stop which has an unknown potential for felonious assault or a crash
High Risk Vehicle Stop
a stop that has a high potential for felonious assault or a crash
most crucial part of the officer initiated contact is the assessment
-without assessment officers cannot choose plan
-officer is constantly re-assessing
assessment can change at any time before or during the stop
Areas of concern as they relates to stop assessment
- Pre-Contact
- Environment
- Sensory Sweep
information an officer should relay to the communications center prior to activating the overhead lights and siren
- Location
- Vehicle Registration
- Vehicle Characteristics
- Occupants
- Nature of the Offense
Two Approach Patterns
Left Side Walk up and Right Side Walk up
Suspect Walk Back Patterns
- suspect walk back
- suspect walk through
- suspect walk back/walk through