U6 L7 The Authenticity Of The Epistles Of John Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Epistles of John receive formal recognition?

A

Third Council of Carthage AD 397

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2
Q

What evidences supported the canonicity of the Epistles of John?

A

external and internal

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3
Q

Who was Polycarp?

A

bishop or overseer of Smyrna

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4
Q

Who was thought to have known John?

A

Polycarp and Papias

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5
Q

Why did the 3rd and 2nd letters not enjoy large circulation?

A

because of their brevity

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6
Q

Who accepted all of John’s letters as inspired?

A

Cyril of Jerusalem

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7
Q

What did Irenaeus quote from?

A

John 2

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8
Q

Who were early church writers who quoted from 1 John?

A
  • Polycarp
  • Tertullian
  • Origen
  • Dionysius
  • MAYBE Clement of Alexandria
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9
Q

What are interesting fragments of John’s First Epistle that have been discovered?

A
  • Muratarian fragment refers to two John letters, not named

- Clement of Alexandria refers to John’s longer letters, maybe John 1

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10
Q

The strongest support for authenticity of John’s letters is found in which evidence?

A

Internal

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11
Q

External evidences regarding what are less clear than those regarding John 1?

A

John’s shorter letters

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12
Q

The shorter letters of 2 and 3 John follow which style?

A

longer Epistle of 1 John

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13
Q

What are the 6 ways we know the 3 Epistles of John were written by the same author?

A
  • content
  • language
  • vocabulary
  • logic
  • thought
  • style

CLV LTS

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14
Q

What title is used in both 2 and 3 John, and further proves them having the same author?

A

elder

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15
Q

By the end of the 2nd century, what was John’s Gospel widely accepted as part of?

A

the inspired Word of God

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16
Q

How much doubt existed that the account of the Savior was not written by John?

A

little

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17
Q

What are the parallels between the Gospel of John and his Epistles?

A
  • only begotten and born of God describe Savior
  • conjunctions than subordinate clauses
  • Common themes
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18
Q

What are the two phrases John used to describe the Savior?

A
  • Born of God

- Only begotten

19
Q

What does attest mean?

A

give proof

20
Q

What does discrepancy mean?

A

lack of consistency

21
Q

The () themselves attest to Johns authorship of John’s Gospel, 1, 2, and 3

A

Scriptures

22
Q

Which book is regarded as the last writing of the Apostle John and New Testament?

A

Revelation

23
Q

What is the style of Revelation?

A

less formal

24
Q

Why was Revelation less formal than John’s other writings?

A
  • John ministering in Ephesus, assistants and secretaries finalize Epistles
  • exiled on Patmos island, Revelation written there, John alone, better reveals his tyle
25
Q

Does John mention persecution as a problem affecting his readers?

A

no

26
Q

Who are Domitian and Trajan? And what did they do?

A
  • Roman emperors

- instituted persecutions against Christians

27
Q

When was the destruction of Jerusalem?

A

AD 70

28
Q

Between which years were the Epistles written?

A

AD 85 and 95

29
Q

What age would have john been if the Epistles were written in AD 85-95?

A

70s

30
Q

Who is 3 John addressed to ?

A

Gaius

31
Q

Who was Gaius?

A

leader in an Asia Minor Church which John ministered

32
Q

Who was 1 John written to?

A
  • entire congregation of God’s people

- believers of various levels of maturity

33
Q

Who might have 2 John been addressed to?

A
  • Christian woman who gave hospitality to John

- Or church (elect/chosen lady refers to it)

34
Q

What gender is the Greek term for church?

A

feminine

35
Q

John’s ministry centered on which city?

A

Ephesus

36
Q

What area was the Epistles written to teach and encourage congregations in?

A

Asia Minor

37
Q

Who were the Gnostics?

A
  • religious org

- rejected truths about Christ

38
Q

Who was the Gnostic who was an opponent of John’s Ephesian Ministry?

A

Cerinthus

39
Q

What did 1 John deal with?

A
  • accurate understanding of God’s truth

- dispelled Gnostic tendencies

40
Q

What was 2 John written to warn of?

A

entertaining those who taught false doctrine

41
Q

What was numerously mentioned in 3 John?

A

personal names

42
Q

Who was Diotrephes?

A
  • laborer

- pride interfered with God’s work and purpose for him

43
Q

What did 3 John include?

A
  • encourage Gaius and warn him of Diotrephes

- praised Demetrius, upheld Word of God

44
Q

What was the order in which John’s epistles were written?

A

reverse- John 3, 2, 1