U4 (Ideological Conflicts) Flashcards

1
Q

The cold war

A

Ideological conflict between ussr (comm) and usa (capitalism)
whoever wins is ideologicall winner of world

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2
Q

At the end of WW2 where did usa and russia stand

A

both were allied to defeat germany, then began fighitng for dominance

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3
Q

cold war meaning

A

NO HOT CONFLICT (PROXIES AND OTHER USED BUT NOT DIRE CT ARMED CONFLICT)

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4
Q

What happened WW2

A
  • seccret pact b/w russia and germany
  • germany nazis betray
  • stalin needs americas help
  • unite to fight fascism
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5
Q

allied pwoers

A

UK USSR USA

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6
Q

Yalta conference

A

Plan to redraw europe

GERMANY CUT UP!

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7
Q

Expansionism

A

a country trying to expand its borders by taking anothers sovereignty

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8
Q

spheres of influence

A

countries that are dominated by other more powerful countires!!!

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9
Q

containmentq

example

A

trying to stop the expansion/sphere of influence of another!

us foreign policy- established strategic allies around the world to stop communists (japan etc) with MILITARY AND TRADE ALLIANCES`

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10
Q

Detterence

A

discourafinf a foreign power from taking actions by threating fear/consequences!

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11
Q

brinksmanship

EX

A

pursuing dangerous political policy to test the pressure on another country PLAYING CHICKEN

threatening each nation with atomic bomb

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12
Q

proxy war

A

armed conflict two states on BEHALF OF OTHER PARTIES NOT DIRECTLY INVOVLED!

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13
Q

DETENTE

A

Easing of hostility

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14
Q

liberation movements

A

local attempts by grassroots/govts to remove USSR sphere of influence

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15
Q

EX OF EXPANSIONISM

A

IRON CURTAIN!!!

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16
Q

Containment policies

A

truman doctrine-

Marshall Plan-

17
Q

berlin arilift

A

bc west berlin was eventually cut off from usa support, airlift got them supplies

18
Q

MAD is an example of

A

DETERRENCE!!! it means you must award a hot war or Mutually Assured Destruction will happen!!

19
Q

nato and warsaw pact

A

PROTECTION AGREEMENT BW WESTERN ND EASTERN

20
Q

Brinksmanship ex

A

Cuban misile crises

21
Q

cuban missile crises

A

USSR mad USA tried to overthrow castro! creates missile on shore of cuba

america puts a blockade to get against

the ussr subs read the signals wrong and almost caused ww3

22
Q

proxy wars

A

vietnam! to stop communist spread

afgnishtan! fight against pro soveit leaders

23
Q

detente ex

A

SALT Strategic arms limmitation talks! Limited nucler pwoer of each govt

esp under gorbachev!! Removed soviet troops

24
Q

what did gorbachev do

A

glasnost and perestroika

OPENNES! AND TURN TO CAPITALISM

25
Q

Liberation movments!

A

Hungary 1956
REVOLT AGAINST STALINSIT OGOVT AND CREATED DEMOCRACY! soviet hung the invovled ppl

FALL OF BERLIN WALL!!!!

26
Q

Imposing liberalism

A

Turnig another country democratic and capitalist

27
Q

4 principles of liberalsim

A

consent of governed
equality
decentralized
freedoms1

28
Q

why impose liberalism

A

democratic peace theory-ALLIES

Humaitarian- Help those living in dictatorships give them righta

29
Q

japan enlightenment

A

duiring edo period (missed enlightenment)

30
Q

japan democfracy

A

1920s had somewhat democracy fell apart bc Great Deoression

nationalisma nd militarism

NOT LIBERAL

31
Q

WW2 JAPAN USA CONFLICT

A

Japan bombed pearl harbor

tw oatomic bombs dropped on nagasaki and hiroshima

32
Q

why did japan surrendur

A

Atomic bombs

33
Q

why did the usa impose liberalism in japan

A

worried that after war they will become communist and nazis

34
Q

did imposing liberalism work in japan

A

YES !

  • -remade constitution
  • created democracy
  • rebuitl japan
  • kept emperor
35
Q

did imposing lib in japan work?

A

YES it became a pwoerhouse!! MIRACLE

36
Q

After what event did usa try nd impose lib on afghans

A

9;11

37
Q

usa impositionn of demcoracy in afghanistan

A
    • nato invasion after 9/11
  • killed 241 k in the war
  • usa seen as occupying force not liberators
  • failed to build up economic infrastructure
  • FORCED AMERICAN SYSTEM DID NOT FIT THE COUNTRY