u4 aos 1 politics Flashcards

1
Q

realism

A

Realism involves states (and other global actors) prioritising their specific interest and needs over those of the global community.

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2
Q

cosmopolitanism

A

Cosmopolitanism reflects a desire among global actors to cooperate to reach common goals and outcomes to meet challenges that are presented to the global community.

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3
Q

ethics

A

This seeks to address questions of morality and extends to global politics, as global actors are guided by different moral frameworks/positions.

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4
Q

justice

A

Refers to the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, law, fairness and equity that, importantly, also seeks punishment and/or compensation when these ethics are breached.

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5
Q

international law

A

international law is a body of rules established by custom or written legal agreements that are accepted as binding upon the international community.

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6
Q

cultural relativism

A

the theory that beliefs, customs, and morality exist in relation to the particular culture from which they originate and are not absolute.

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7
Q

soverignty

A

Legitimate or widely recognised ability to exercise effective control of a territory within recognised borders.

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8
Q

universality

A

the quality of involving or being shared by all people or things in the world or in a particular group.

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9
Q

unilateralism

A

Refers to the policy of a state acting alone in regards to upholding/defending their national interest, with little or no regard for the views or interests of other global actors

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10
Q

bilateralism

A

Bilateralism concerns relations or policies of joint action between two parties.

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11
Q

multilateralism

A

Refers to a system of coordinating relations between three or more states, usually in pursuit of objectives in particular areas.

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12
Q

ICERD

A

international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination

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13
Q

aim of ICERD

A

prohibit racial discrimination and promote understanding among all races

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14
Q

article 1 ICERD

A

Any form of distinction, exclusion, based on race. which has the intent or effect of negating or damaging the recognition

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15
Q

article 2(d) ICERD

A

Each State Party shall prohibit and bring to an end racial discrimination by any persons, group or organisation;”

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16
Q

CRC

A

the convention on the right of the child

17
Q

aims of CRC

A

to protect the rights and safety of children across the world

18
Q

Article 28-1 - CRC (congo’s denying)

A

state party recognises the rights of the child to education. Take measures to encourage regular attendance

19
Q

CRC Article 32-1

A

child protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is hazardous or interfere with Childs education or harmful to child’s physical/mental health and development

20
Q

NPT

A

Nuclear non-proliferation treaty

21
Q

Aim of the NPT (article 1/2)

A

Limit the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful nuclear energy.

22
Q

Compliance monitoring NPT

A

International Atomic Energy Agency - monitors and verifies NPT compliance. Referrals to the UNSC can lead to military and financial sanctions.

23
Q

nuclear weapons states

A

NWS (p5) cannot supply nuclear weapons to non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS).

24
Q

article 6 NPT

A

All parties must pursue negotiations for disarmament and cessation of the nuclear arms race.

25
Q

chemical weapons

A

Chemicals used to cause intentional death or harm through toxic properties.

26
Q

CWC aims

A
  • Bans the use, transfer, development, or stockpile of chemical weapons.
27
Q

who monitors CWC

A

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW): Based in The Hague.

28
Q

Article 1 CWC - general obligations

A
  • Prohibits development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons.
  • Requires destruction of chemical weapons and production facilities.
29
Q

arms control

A

refers to the restrictions upon the development, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of weapons for the purposes of ensuring global security

30
Q

human rights

A

inherent to all human beings regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion or any other status.