u4 aos 1 politics Flashcards
realism
Realism involves states (and other global actors) prioritising their specific interest and needs over those of the global community.
cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism reflects a desire among global actors to cooperate to reach common goals and outcomes to meet challenges that are presented to the global community.
ethics
This seeks to address questions of morality and extends to global politics, as global actors are guided by different moral frameworks/positions.
justice
Refers to the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, law, fairness and equity that, importantly, also seeks punishment and/or compensation when these ethics are breached.
international law
international law is a body of rules established by custom or written legal agreements that are accepted as binding upon the international community.
cultural relativism
the theory that beliefs, customs, and morality exist in relation to the particular culture from which they originate and are not absolute.
soverignty
Legitimate or widely recognised ability to exercise effective control of a territory within recognised borders.
universality
the quality of involving or being shared by all people or things in the world or in a particular group.
unilateralism
Refers to the policy of a state acting alone in regards to upholding/defending their national interest, with little or no regard for the views or interests of other global actors
bilateralism
Bilateralism concerns relations or policies of joint action between two parties.
multilateralism
Refers to a system of coordinating relations between three or more states, usually in pursuit of objectives in particular areas.
ICERD
international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination
aim of ICERD
prohibit racial discrimination and promote understanding among all races
article 1 ICERD
Any form of distinction, exclusion, based on race. which has the intent or effect of negating or damaging the recognition
article 2(d) ICERD
Each State Party shall prohibit and bring to an end racial discrimination by any persons, group or organisation;”