U4

Question 1

使……成为中心，把……当作中心

Answer 1

center on sb/sth

Question 2

人的品质，行为感染某人，传递某人

Answer 2

rub off on sb

Question 3

本能反应地

Answer 3

reflexively

Question 4

给某人印象（st）让人觉得

Answer 4

strike

Question 5

用力拖，拉，拽

Answer 5

haul

Question 6

脸上流露出

Answer 6

etch

Question 7

紧贴，紧挨

Answer 7

cleave

Question 8

区分（2）

Answer 8

make/draw a distinction between

Question 9

关键时刻挺身而出

Answer 9

rise to the occasion

Question 10

解释，说明

Answer 10

account for

Question 11

移交（hand）

Answer 11

hand over sth to sb

Question 12

根据建议，信息行事

Answer 12

act on/upon sth

Question 13

放弃，摒弃（let）

Answer 13

let go of sb/sth

Question 14

使……反对（朋友，亲人等）

Answer 14

set sb against sb

Question 15

匆忙下结论（2）

Answer 15

jump/leap to the conclusion

Question 16

不顾一切做某事

Answer 16

be desperate to do sth

Question 17

说起，谈起

Answer 17

remark on/upon

Question 18

remark
comment
review

Answer 18

remark指口头，随意的评论，不一定严肃或正式
comment指经考虑后发出的评论
review指对艺术作品的评论

Question 19

防……，耐……，不受……的影响

Answer 19

be proof against sth

Question 20

对……有影响

Answer 20

have a impact on/upon sth

Question 21

impact
effect
influence

Answer 21

impact指强烈的，有冲击性的影响
effect着重影响的动作，含有对……产生不利影响之意
influence指潜移默化的影响或有影响力的人或物

Question 22

在执行任务时，在履行职责时

Answer 22

in line of duty

Question 23

摸索，探索

Answer 23

grope for sth

Question 24

有能力处理突发情况，问题

Answer 24

rise to sth

Question 25

最大音量的，最大马力的

Answer 25

at full blast

Question 26

element
component
ingredient

Answer 26

element指一个复杂整体中的基本组成部分
component指没有化合在一起，是易于分开的构成成分
ingredient指混合物的合成部分，尤指食品

Question 27

独有的……

Answer 27

be unique to

Question 28

go under

Answer 28

破产

Question 29

使……陷入僵局

Answer 29

hold……to a standoff

Question 30

的确，诚然

Answer 30

to be sure

Question 31

解决问题，困境

Answer 31

rise to the challenge

Question 32

a shameless sellout

Answer 32

可耻的背叛，出卖

Question 33

a follow-up discussion

Answer 33

后续讨论

Question 34

the modern throwaway economy

Answer 34

产品用后就扔的现代经济

Question 35

give students some handouts

Answer 35

给学生一些讲义

Question 36

the payoff of the reform

Answer 36

改革的红利

Question 37

喷气式飞机的机尾

Answer 37

tail section of a jet plane

Question 38

刺耳的话

Answer 38

harsh remarks

Question 39

区分善恶

Answer 39

make a distinction between good and evil

Question 40

交通高峰期

Answer 40

a moment of high traffic