U1 Flashcards

1
Q

依赖,依靠

A

lean on

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2
Q

使脱离

A

pull sth out

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3
Q

大大胜过,使相形见绌,使自愧不如

A

put sb/sth to shame

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4
Q

艰难缓慢的移动,跋涉

A

toil

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5
Q

催促,敦促

A

prod

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6
Q

平庸

A

mediocrity

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7
Q

贫民区

A

ghetto

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8
Q

解释,推说,找借口

A

plead

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9
Q

确保,设法使

A

see to it

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10
Q

试图得到,试图做(2)

A

be out for sth

be out to do sth

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11
Q

平均下来

A

average out

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12
Q

不知所措,为……犯愁

A

be stuck for

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13
Q

对……适用,符合于

A

be true of

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14
Q

打算做某事,有……的目的

A

mean to do sth

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15
Q

或许,可能

A

the chances are

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16
Q

除……之外,与……同样地

A

along with sb/sth

17
Q

在……方面的专长,专门技能

A

expertise in doing sth

18
Q

使……可以享受(得到,使用)某物(2)

A

make sth available to/for

19
Q

不言而喻,有目共睹

A

speak for itself/themselves

20
Q

acquire
obtain
gain

A

acquire指不断地学,问来慢慢的获取学问,技术等较抽象的事物
obtain指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力获得期望已久的东西
gain指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西,比obtain要付出更大努力

21
Q

奇怪的

A

peculiar

22
Q

开始感觉到,意识到,成为

达到……的程度或地步(2)

A

get to be/do sth

23
Q

shudder
shake
quiver
tremble

A

shudder因寒冷,害怕或激动而发抖,颤抖,程度比quiver和tremble强
shake指任何一种剧烈的,不规则的摇动,可用于人和物,用于人时指情绪激动,寒冷,惧怕引起的身体颤动
quiver指轻微,快速,几乎察觉不出来的颤动
tremble指因寒冷,激动,紧张,惊慌等而引起的迅速,轻微的颤动

24
Q

因……而发抖(2)

A

shudder with/at sth

25
Q

想到……就发抖

A

shudder to think

26
Q

主持

A

preside over/at sth

27
Q

深刻的,精辟的

A

penetrating

28
Q

办理,照料,料理

A

see to sth

29
Q

assume
guess
suppose

A

assume指通过揣测推定某事是真实的,并无多少证据
guess指完全武断,不了解情况的猜测
suppose指对某种证据迹象提出试探性的想法或解释

30
Q

从事于,忙于

A

be employed in doing sth

31
Q

grind过去式过去分词

A

ground

32
Q

刚从……来,刚有过……经历

刚用完,刚卖完

A

be fresh out of sth