U3C3: Trigonometric Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

sine

A

opposite/hypotenuse

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2
Q

cosine

A

adjacent/hypotenuse

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3
Q

tangent

A

opposite/adjacent

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4
Q

cosecant

A

hypotenuse/opposite

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5
Q

secant

A

hypotenuse/adjacent

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6
Q

cotangent

A

adjacent/opposite

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7
Q

identity

A

an equation that always holds true, no matter what you substitute for the variable

x+x=2x
x+0=x

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8
Q

first trigonometric identity

A

tan=sin/cos

the tangent of any angle is equal to the sine of that angle over the cosine of that angle

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9
Q

second trigonometric identity

A

cot=cos/sin

the cotangent of any angle is equal to the cosine of that angle over the sine of that angle

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10
Q

pythagorean identity

A

sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

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