U3: COMMUNICABLE DISEASES PT. 1 Flashcards by maki 🐈‍⬛

Q

Also known as infectious disease

A

Communicable Disease

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Q

4 General Categories of Pathogen

A

Bacteria
Fungi
Virus
Parasites

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Q

Pathogen: Mushroom

A

Fungi

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Q

Pathogen: HIV

A

Virus

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Q

Pathogen: Malaria

A

Parasite

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Q

A

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Q

The MOT of these diseases are fecal-oral route.

A

Food-and-Water-Borne Diseases

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Q

Cholera

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Hepatitis (A)

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Botulism

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Campylobacteriosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Cryptosporidiosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Giardiasis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

E. coli

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Leptospirosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Listeriosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Salmonellosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Shigellosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Trichinosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Yersiniosis

A

Food-and-Water Borne Diseases

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Q

Ebola

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

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Q

Brucellosis

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

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Q

Echinococcosis

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

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Q

Rabies

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

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Q

Malaria

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

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Q

Plague

A

Zoonoses and Vector Borne

Q

Chlamydia

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Q

HIV

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Q

Gonococcal infections

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Q

Hepatitis A

A

Viral Hepatitis

Q

Hepatitis B

A

Viral Hepatitis

Q

Hepatitis C

A

Viral Hepatitis

Q

Legionellosis

A

Air-borne Diseases

Q

Meningococcal diseases

A

Air-borne Diseases

Q

Pneumococcal infections

A

Air-borne Diseases

Q

Tuberculosis

A

Air-borne Diseases

Q

Viral hemorrhagic fevers

A

Air-borne Diseases

Q

Diptheria

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Haemophilus influenza

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Measles

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Mumps

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Pertussis

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Rubella

A

Diseases Preventable by Vaccination

Q

Condition that results when a microbe can invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease

A

Infection

Q

T/F: HIV has genetic machinery but lack ribosomes and cannot create their own proteins.

A

True

Q

T/F: HIV is known to be hijacker cells because of the invasion to create the proteins that they need.

A

True

Q

Infection is caused by a?

A

Pathogen

Q

Infections that can be spread from person to person

A

Communicable Pathogens

Q

T/F: All communicable diseases are infectious.

A

True

Q

T/F: All infectious diseases are communicable.

A

False

Not all

Q

Example of infectious but not contagious

A

Tetanus

Q

Tetanus is caused by what anaerobic bacteria that is found on rusty material (iron oxide) and mouth of animals?

A

Clostridium tetani

Q

Tetanus: Portal of Entry

A

Open wound, Intramuscular

Q

Microbe that can cause disease without any changes in the immune system

A

True Pathogen

Q

Organisms that can become pathogenic once host immunity is low/is present in body location that is unusual for the microbe to be present

A

Opportunistic Pathogen

Q

T/F: Opportunistic pathogens flora when there is a change in immunity.

A

True

Q

Example of Opportunistic Pathogen

A

Candida

Q

Overgrowth of a fungi if there is a change in pH in the vaginal canal

A

Candida

Q

Microbe that is normally present in body locations and is not usually causing infection

A

Microbiota / Normal flora

Q

Example of Microbiota / Normal Flora

A

Probiotics

Q

They are in-charge with the investigation and control of various diseases.

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Q

CDC is focused on diseases that are?

A

communicable and have epidemic potential

Q

International Guidelines on treating communicable diseases

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Q

CDC is an agency of the?

A

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Q

This is the basis for cultures of the microorganism being the gold standard in the diagnosis.

A

Robert Koch’s Postulate