U2: le système cardiovasculaire Flashcards

1
Q

bloed

A

le sang

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2
Q

ader

A

une veine

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3
Q

slagader

A

une artère

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4
Q

kransslagader

A

l’artère coronaire

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5
Q

hartslagader

A

l’aorte (f.)

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6
Q

longslagader

A

l’artère pulmonaire

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7
Q

bloedvat

A

le vaisseau sanguin

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8
Q

haarvaten

A

les (vaisseaux) capillaires (toujours pluriel, m.)

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9
Q

cel

A

une cellule

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10
Q

witte bloedcel

A

le globule blanc/ le leucocyte

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11
Q

rode bloedcel

A

le globule rouge/ l’érythrocyte (m.)

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12
Q

bloedplaatje

A

la plaquette/ le thrombocyte

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13
Q

weefsel

A

le tissu

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14
Q

aorta

A

l’aorte (f.)

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15
Q

longader

A

la veine pulmonaire

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16
Q

longslagader

A

l’artère pulmonaire (f.)

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17
Q

holle ader (onderste/ bovenste)

A

la veine cave (inférieure/ supérieure)

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18
Q

hartboezem, atrium (linker-, rechter-)

A

l’oreillette (gauche/ droite) (f.)

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19
Q

hartkamer, ventrikel (linker-, rechter-)

A

le ventricule (gauche, droite)

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20
Q

hartoor

A

l’auricule (f.)

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21
Q

aortaklep

A

la valve aortique

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22
Q

bradycardie

A

la bradycardie

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23
Q

tachycardie

A

la tachycardie

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24
Q

asystolie

A

l’insuffisance cardiaque globale (f.)/ l’asystolie (f.)

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25
Q

extrasystole

A

l’extrasystole

26
Q

fibrillatie

A

la fibrillation

27
Q

auriculair, atrium-

A

auriculaire/ atrial

28
Q

ventriculair, hartkamer-

A

ventriculaire

29
Q

symptoom

A

le symptôme

30
Q

bloedklonter

A

le caillot (sanguin)

31
Q

bloedverdunner

A

l’anticoagulant (m.)

32
Q

stollen

A

coaguler

33
Q

stolling

A

la coagulation

34
Q

blauwe plek, kneuzing

A

la contusion

35
Q

blauwe plek

A

le bleu

36
Q

bloeduitstorting

A

l’extravasation (f.) = l’ecchymose (f.) = l’hématome (m.)

37
Q

het bewustzijn verliezen

A

avoir des syncopes (f.) = tomber en syncope = perdre connaissance (f.)

38
Q

flauwvallen

A

s’évanouir = tomber dans les pommes (f.)

39
Q

voorkamerfibrilleren (VKF)

A

la fibrillation auriculaire/ atriale (FA)

40
Q

aandoening

A

l’affection (f.)

41
Q

aderontsteking

A

la phlébite

42
Q

steunkousen

A

les bas (m.) à varices

43
Q

spatader

A

une varice

44
Q

CVA

A

AVC = l’accident vasculaire cérébral (m.)

45
Q

diabetes

A

le diabète

46
Q

diabeticus

A

le diabétique

47
Q

hartaanval

A

la crise cardiaque

48
Q

hartfalen

A

la défaillance cardiaque

49
Q

hartinfarct

A

l’infarctus (du myocarde)

50
Q

een hartinfarct krijgen

A

faire un infarctus

51
Q

hartkloppingen

A

les palpitations (f.)

52
Q

betablokker

A

un bêtabloquant

53
Q

hartruis

A

le souffle cardiaque/ le souffle au coeur

54
Q

hartstilstand

A

l’arrêt (m.) de coeur/ l’arrêt cardiaque

55
Q

hemofilie

A

l’hémophilie (f.)

56
Q

stofwisselingsstoornis

A

le trouble métabolique

57
Q

de belangrijkste doodsoorzaak

A

la première cause de décès/ la première cause de mort (emploi général)

58
Q

de oorzaak van de dood van X

A

la cause du décès de X / la cause de la mort de X (emploi concret)

59
Q

levensverwachting

A

l’espérance (f.) de vie

60
Q

sterftecijfer

A

la mortalité / le taux de mortalité

61
Q

ziektecijfer

A

la morbidité / le taux de morbidité