U2-2-1 - Alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

A group of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties.

A

Homologous series

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2
Q

Homologous series:

A group of _________ with the same general formula and similar chemical properties.

A

Homologous series:

A group of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties.

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3
Q

Homologous series:

A group of compounds with the _________ and similar chemical properties.

A

Homologous series:

A group of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties.

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4
Q

Homologous series:

A group of compounds with the same general formula and _________.

A

Homologous series:

A group of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties.

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5
Q

All alkane names end in …

A

-ane.

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6
Q

Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which the C atoms are joined by _______ carbon-to-carbon bonds.

A

Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which the C atoms are joined by single carbon-to-carbon bonds.

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7
Q

How many bonds does a carbon atom make?

A

Four

(because the valency of carbon is four)

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8
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Methane

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9
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Ethane

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10
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Propane

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11
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Butane

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12
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Pentane

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13
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Hexane

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14
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Heptane

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15
Q

Name this hydrocarbon

A

Octane

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16
Q

General formula for alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

(Twice as many Hs as Cs, plus two more)