U2

Question 1

most of the supreme courts power comes through

Answer 1

judicial review

Question 2

judicial branch is established in

Answer 2

article 3

Question 3

federal judges hold office for how long

Answer 3

for life

Question 4

what jurisdiciton does federal courts have

Answer 4

original and appellate

Question 5

where was judicial review established

Answer 5

Marbury v. Madison

Question 6

legislative branch

Answer 6

makes the law

Question 7

judicial branch

Answer 7

interpret the law

Question 8

executive branch

Answer 8

enforce the law

Question 9

judicial activism

Answer 9

judges make rulings based on their personal views

Question 10

judicial restraint

Answer 10

judges make rulings based on the law

Question 11

federal judges are appointed by

Answer 11

the president

Question 12

Cert – Writ of Certiorari

Answer 12

4 judges must approve to hear a case

Question 13

order of hearing a case

Answer 13

cert, brief the case, oral arguments, judicial conference, opinions are written

Question 14

majority opinion

Answer 14

decision agreed upon by majority

Question 15

concurring opinion

Answer 15

a justice in the majority writes a separate opinion

Question 16

dissenting opinion

Answer 16

decision held by the minority

Question 17

stare decisis

Answer 17

the practice of letting previous legal decision stand

Question 18

Warren and Burger court

Answer 18

oversaw majority of liberal decisions

Question 19

Rehnquist and Roberts court

Answer 19

oversaw majority of conservative decisions

Question 20

which house was further from public opinions

Answer 20

senate

Question 21

senate details

Answer 21

6 year terms, 30 years old, citizen for 9 years

Question 22

budget bills begin

Answer 22

in the house

Question 23

what does a conference committee do

Answer 23

bring together members of both houses to agree upon a bill

Question 24

standing committees

Answer 24

permanent, review and modify bills

Question 25

joint committees

Answer 25

members of both house and senate, coordinate efforts on each house

Question 26

select committee

Answer 26

temporary, resolve issues and respond to scandals

Question 27

primary roles of congress

Answer 27

establishing the national budget, power of the purse

Question 28

mandatory spending

Answer 28

spending required by law – social security, medicare, medicaid

Question 29

discretionary spending

Answer 29

programs that congress chooses to spend money on – defense, education

Question 30

delegate

Answer 30

members should carry out the interests of their citizens

Question 31

politicio

Answer 31

members should act in the interest of their party

Question 32

trustee

Answer 32

members should make decisions based on their own judgement

Question 33

district cracking

Answer 33

dividing strong party support into multiple districts to try and dilute opposition

Question 34

district packing

Answer 34

condensing strong party support into a single district, so there is less competition

Question 35

informal powers of president

Answer 35

veto/pocket veto, commander in chief of military, make treaties

Question 36

formal powers of president

Answer 36

execuitve agreements, barrgaining and persuasion, execuitve orders, signing statements

Question 37

signing statements

Answer 37

statement written by the president to clarify their interpretation of the law when signing it in

Question 38

executive privilege

Answer 38

prevents presidential reasoning from being shared to congress, courts, public

Question 39

unitary executive theory

Answer 39

executive power is in one president

Question 40

bureaucracy

Answer 40

agencies within the executive branch that carry out the laws of the nation

Question 41

examples of bureaucracy agencies

Answer 41

IRS, social security

Question 42

political patronage

Answer 42

granting favors of making appointments in return for support

Question 43

Pendleton Act

Answer 43

promotes perfessionalism, specialization, and neautrality in the bureaucracy

Question 44

iron triangle

Answer 44

coordinated activities of congress, interest groups, and bureaucracy to achieve shared policy goals

Question 45

pork barrel legislation

Answer 45

funding for a local project in a larger bill

Question 46

logrolling

Answer 46

combining several pieces of legislation into one bill in order to secure enough votes