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Spanish > U11 T4: Dictaduras > Flashcards

U11 T4: Dictaduras Flashcards

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1
Q

abarcar

A

to span, encompass

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2
Q

acaudalado

A

affluent

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3
Q

adinerado

A

wealthy, moneyed

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4
Q

agudizar

A

to aggravate, exacerbate

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5
Q

agudo

A

acute

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6
Q

el analfabetismo

A

illiteracy

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7
Q

el/la analfabeto/a

A

illiterate

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8
Q

la apertura

A

opening (up)

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9
Q

apoyar

A

to support

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10
Q

el apoyo

A

support

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11
Q

la autodefensa

A

self-defence

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12
Q

el campesino

A

peasant farmer

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13
Q

la clase dirigente

A

ruling class

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14
Q

el comercio, el negocio

A

trade, business

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15
Q

la cordillera

A

mountain range

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16
Q

el crecimiento

A

growth

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17
Q

la deficiencia

A

deficiency

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18
Q

degradarse

A

to deteriorate

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19
Q

desequilibrado

A

unequal

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20
Q

desplazar

A

to oust, displace

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21
Q

destronar

A

to dethrone, oust

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22
Q

desventajado

A

deprived, disadvantaged

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23
Q

la deuda

A

debt

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24
Q

dialogar

A

to negotiate

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25
Q

ejercer

A

to exert

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26
Q

empobrecerse

A

to impoverish

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27
Q

endémico

A

endemic

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28
Q

endeudado

A

in debt

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29
Q

el enfrentamiento

A

confrontation

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30
Q

enriquecerse

A

to make rich

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31
Q

ensangrentar

A

to cover in blood

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32
Q

erradicar

A

to eradicate

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33
Q

la escasez

A

shortage, scarcity

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34
Q

estancarse

A

to stagnate

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35
Q

la expropiación

A

expropriation, seizure (of land/property)

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36
Q

falta de

A

lack, shortage of

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37
Q

fraudulento

A

fraudulent

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38
Q

el/la fundador/a

A

founder

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39
Q

el golpe militar

A

military coup

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40
Q

la guerrilla

A

guerrilla warfare, group

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41
Q

la hambruna

A

famine

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42
Q

la hectárea

A

hectare

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43
Q

el impuesto sobre la renta

A

income tax

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44
Q

la indigencia

A

destitution, poverty

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45
Q

la inseguridad

A

insecurity

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46
Q

el intervalo

A

gap

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47
Q

liderar

A

to lead

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48
Q

la masacre

A

massacre

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49
Q

las mercancías

A

merchandise/goods

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50
Q

el micro-crédito

A

small-scale loan

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51
Q

el negocio

A

business, deal

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52
Q

el nivel de vida

A

standard of living

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53
Q

pactar

A

to reach an agreement

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54
Q

padecer de (padezco)

A

to suffer from

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55
Q

el país en vías de desarrollo

A

developing country

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56
Q

partidista

A

partisan

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57
Q

pasar de (algo)

A

to not care about something

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58
Q

el recordatorio

A

reminder

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59
Q

relevar

A

to substitute/to replace, to remove/relieve

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60
Q

repoblar (repueblo)

A

to repopulate

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61
Q

sectario

A

sectarian

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62
Q

la soberanía

A

sovereignty

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63
Q

el soborno

A

bribe

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64
Q

la/la terrateniente

A

land owner

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65
Q

la tregua

A

truce

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66
Q

turbio

A

murky

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67
Q

vincular

A

to link

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68
Q

violar

A

to violate/rape

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69
Q

abaratar

A

to cut the price of

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70
Q

abdicar

A

to abdicate

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71
Q

adaptarse

A

to adapt oneself

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72
Q

aprobar (apruebo)

A

to approve

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73
Q

arrepentido

A

repentant

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74
Q

el asalto

A

assault

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75
Q

autoritario

A

authoritarian

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76
Q

el blanqueo

A

(money) laundering

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77
Q

la caza

A

hunt

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78
Q

la cercanía

A

closeness

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79
Q

el cetro

A

sceptre

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80
Q

constitucional

A

constitutional

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81
Q

culminar

A

to end, culminate

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82
Q

el decreto

A

decree

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83
Q

denegar

A

to deny

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84
Q

la descendencia

A

offspring

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85
Q

déspota

A

despot, tyrant

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86
Q

desterrar

A

to exile

87
Q

el destierro

A

exile

88
Q

el detonante

A

trigger

89
Q

la dinastía

A

dynasty

90
Q

dinástico

A

dynastic

91
Q

el/la dirigente

A

leader

92
Q

el duque, la duquesa

A

duke, duchess

93
Q

echar

A

to throw, to sack, to throw out, to give off/emit

94
Q

las elecciones

A

election

95
Q

el encarcelamiento

A

imprisonment

96
Q

equivocarse

A

to make an error

97
Q

escandalizar

A

to shock

98
Q

el escándalo

A

scandal

99
Q

exiliarse

A

to take up exile

100
Q

expulsar

A

to expel

101
Q

el fraude

A

fraud

102
Q

el fusilamiento

A

execution

103
Q

el golpe de estado

A

coup d’état

104
Q

el heredero/a

A

heir

105
Q

la humildad

A

humbleness

106
Q

el infante/a

A

infante, prince, princess

107
Q

injusto

A

unfair

108
Q

el jefe/a de estado

A

head of state

109
Q

el linaje

A

lineage

110
Q

la magnitud

A

magnitude

111
Q

malgastar

A

to waste

112
Q

la malversación

A

embezzlement

113
Q

mandar

A

to be in charge

114
Q

el mandatario

A

president, head of state

115
Q

mediante

A

by, by means of

116
Q

el/la monarca

A

monarch

117
Q

el paréntesis

A

pause, hiatus

118
Q

patriótico

A

patriotic

119
Q

la plantilla

A

staff, workforce

120
Q

el/la plebeyo/a

A

commoner

121
Q

el presupuesto

A

budget

122
Q

el príncipe, la princesa

A

prince, princess

123
Q

la proclamación

A

proclamation

124
Q

real

A

royal

125
Q

recuperar

A

to win back

126
Q

el reinado

A

reign

127
Q

reinar

A

to reign, to rule

128
Q

renunciar

A

to renounce, give up

129
Q

restaurar

A

to restore

130
Q

el revuelo

A

commotion

131
Q

la sencillez

A

naturalness

132
Q

simbólico

A

symbolic

133
Q

simbolizar

A

to symbolise

134
Q

sin precedentes

A

unprecedented

135
Q

el trono

A

throne

136
Q

tutelar

A

to mentor, be guardian of

137
Q

‘desaparecidos’

A

the ‘disappeared’, ‘missing’

138
Q

‘maquillar’

A

to ‘massage’ e.g. the figures
(manipulate)

139
Q

afín

A

close to, related to

140
Q

el aislamiento

A

isolation

141
Q

álgido

A

decisive

142
Q

analfabeto

A

illiterate

143
Q

el aniquilamiento

A

annihilation

144
Q

la anulación

A

cancellation

145
Q

arrestar, detener (detengo)

A

to arrest

146
Q

la ascensión

A

rise

147
Q

asegurar

A

to assure, guarantee

148
Q

el asesinato

A

murder

149
Q

asumir

A

to take on, accept

150
Q

atracar

A

to attack, to mug

151
Q

la audiencia

A

audience; (judicial) hearing

152
Q

el bloqueo

A

blockade

153
Q

el bombardeo

A

bombing, bombardment

154
Q

la cadena perpetua

A

life imprisonment

155
Q

ceder

A

to give up

156
Q

el clamor

A

protest/uproar

157
Q

la clausura

A

closure

158
Q

el código penal

A

penal code

159
Q

el comportamiento criminal

A

criminal behaviour

160
Q

la condena judicial

A

sentence

161
Q

condenar

A

to condemn

162
Q

conllevar

A

to entail, imply

163
Q

consolidar

A

to consolidate

164
Q

convocar

A

to convene, bring together

165
Q

corrupto

A

corrupt

166
Q

el crimen

A

crime

167
Q

culpar

A

to blame

168
Q

la delincuencia

A

delinquency

169
Q

el delito

A

crime, offence

170
Q

la democratización

A

democratisation

171
Q

derrocar

A

to oust, overthrow

172
Q

(detengo)

A

to hold in custody

173
Q

detonante

A

trigger

174
Q

la disolución

A

dissolution

175
Q

disparar

A

to shoot

176
Q

disturbio

A

riot

177
Q

la educación

A

education; upbringing

178
Q

el egoísmo

A

selfishness

179
Q

ejecutar

A

to execute

180
Q

encarcelar

A

to imprison

181
Q

engrosar

A

to swell, increase

182
Q

estar detenido,-a (estoy)

A

to be under arrest

183
Q

la extorsión

A

extorsion

184
Q

la fianza

A

bail

185
Q

la ficha

A

details

186
Q

el financiamiento

A

financing

187
Q

el foco

A

centre, pocket (of resistance)

188
Q

la Fuerza Aérea

A

Air Force

189
Q

el orden

A

forces of law and order

190
Q

el hurto

A

shop lifting

191
Q

incurrir

A

to get involved in, fall into

192
Q

la inseguridad

A

insecurity

193
Q

el intento de asesinato

A

murder attempt

194
Q

jalear

A

to urge on

195
Q

la junta militar

A

military junta

196
Q

el juzgado

A

(law) court

197
Q

la ley y el orden

A

law and order

198
Q

el libre mercado

A

the free market

199
Q

llevar a juicio

A

to take to court

200
Q

luchar

A

to fight

201
Q

la mala educación

A

rudeness, bad behaviour

202
Q

la Marina

A

the Navy

203
Q

la matanza

A

slaughter, killing

204
Q

el/la partidario/a

A

supporter

205
Q

el pluralismo

A

pluralism

206
Q

preso

A

prisoner

207
Q

el receso

A

break, pause

208
Q

la renuncia

A

resignation

209
Q

la represión

A

repression

210
Q

saludar

A

to salute

211
Q

el salvoconducto

A

letter of safe-passage

212
Q

la supresión

A

suppression

213
Q

la violación

A

violation

Spanish (21 decks)

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