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MOA > U11 - Endocrine System > Flashcards

U11 - Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

adenohypophysis

A

the anterior pituitary gland

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2
Q

adenoma

A

a tumour of a gland

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3
Q

aldosterone

A

a hormone that regulates sodium and potassium balance in the blood

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4
Q

adrenocortical

A

pertaining to the outer portion of the adrenal gland

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5
Q

adrenomegaly

A

enlargement of an adrenal gland

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6
Q

antidiuretic

A

pertaining to the suppression of urine production

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7
Q

endocrine gland

A

a ductless gland that secretes directly into the blood or lymph system

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8
Q

endocrinologist

A

a doctor who specializes in treating the disorders of the endocrine system

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9
Q

epinephrine

A

a hormone secreted during times of stress

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10
Q

estrogen

A

a hormone that maintains the female secondary sex characteristics

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11
Q

euthyroid

A

pertaining a normally functioning thyroid gland

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12
Q

exocrine gland

A

a gland that secretes through a duct to the surface of an organ

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13
Q

gigantism

A

an abnormal condition characterized by excessive size and height

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14
Q

glucagon

A

a hormone produced by the pancreas

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15
Q

glucogenesis

A

formation of glucose

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16
Q

glucose

A

the simplest form of sugar in the body

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17
Q

glycogenesis

A

the formation of glycogen

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18
Q

glycogenolysis

A

the breakdown of glycogen

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19
Q

gonadotropin

A

a hormone that stimulates the ovaries and testes to secrete their own hormones

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20
Q

gonads

A

the sex glands

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21
Q

hormones

A

chemicals made by glands to regulate body processes

22
Q

hypercalcemia

A

elevated blood calcium level

23
Q

hyperglycemia

A

elevated blood sugar level

24
Q

hypergonadism

A

excessive activity of the ovaries or testes

25
Q

hyperinsulinism

A

excessive amount of insulin in the body

26
Q

hyperkalemia

A

excessive amount of potassium in the blood

27
Q

hypernatremia

A

excessive amount of sodium in the blood

28
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

hyperactivity of the parathyroid glands

29
Q

hyperpituitarism

A

hyperactivity of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

30
Q

adrenalectomy

A

surgical removal of an adrenal gland

31
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

hyperactivity of the thyroid gland

32
Q

hypocalcemia

A

less than normal blood calcium level

33
Q

hypoglycemia

A

less than normal blood glucose level

34
Q

hypokalemia

A

less than normal blood potassium level

35
Q

hyponatremia

A

less than normal blood sodium level

36
Q

hypoparathyroidism

A

decreased production of the parathyroid hormone

37
Q

hypopituitarism

A

decreased activity of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

38
Q

hypothyroidism

A

decreased activity of the thyroid gland

39
Q

insulin

A

hormone secreted by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels

40
Q

ketoacidosis

A

excessive ketones in the blood that can cause death

41
Q

lactogen

A

hormone that enhances the production and secretion of milk

42
Q

metabolism

A

the sum of all physical processes that occur within the body

43
Q

oxytocin

A

a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland

44
Q

parathyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands

45
Q

thymopoietin

A

a hormone secreted by the thymus gland

46
Q

thyroid

A

a gland located at the front of the neck

47
Q

thyroiditis

A

inflammation of the thyroid gland

48
Q

thyroxine

A

a hormone secreted to regulate the body’s metabolism

49
Q

toxicology

A

the study of poisons or toxins

50
Q

triiodothyronine

A

a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland

MOA (14 decks)

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