U10 Vocab Flashcards
a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes
Fjord
people who are sent by a religious organization to spread faith
Missionaries
agreement between the pope and the ruler of the country
concordat
the system of service between a lord and the vassals who have sworn loyalty to the lord; political order; under feudalism, nobles governed and protected people in return for services
Feudalism
a person under the protection of a lord to whom he has vowed loyalty; a low-ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord
vassal
a feudal estate belonging to a vassal
fief
a mounted man-at-arms serving a feudal supervisor
knight
the system, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood
chivalry
a member of the peasant class tied to the land and subject to the will of the landowner
serf
a group of merchants or craftsmen during medieval times; a group of merchants or craftspeople
guild
a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people
plague
the Christian “reconquest” of the Iberian Peninsula
reconquista
ideas that go against Church teachings; a religious belief that contradicts what the Church says is true
heresey
the everyday spoken language of a region
vernacular
a way of thinking that combined faith and reason
scholasticism