U1: L16: Structure of DNA Flashcards

1
Q

What is DNA?

A

The molecule that stores genetic information in all living things

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2
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

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3
Q

What is the structure of DNA

A

Double helix shape

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4
Q

What are the sides of the DNA made of?

A

Sugar phosphate backbone

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5
Q

What are the rungs of DNA made of?

A

nitrogenous bases.

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6
Q

What are the 4 bases of DNA?

A

Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C).

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7
Q

What is the base pairing rule?

A

A pairs with T.​
G pairs with C.​

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8
Q

How is are the rungs form on DNA?

A

It is formed by the 4 bases

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9
Q

Why is the structure a double helix shape?

A

Strong and stable
Protects genetic info
Flexible

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10
Q

What is DNA made of?

A

nucleotides

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