U1: L16: Structure of DNA Flashcards
1
Q
What is DNA?
A
The molecule that stores genetic information in all living things
2
Q
What does DNA stand for?
A
Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
3
Q
What is the structure of DNA
A
Double helix shape
4
Q
What are the sides of the DNA made of?
A
Sugar phosphate backbone
5
Q
What are the rungs of DNA made of?
A
nitrogenous bases.
6
Q
What are the 4 bases of DNA?
A
Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C).
7
Q
What is the base pairing rule?
A
A pairs with T.
G pairs with C.
8
Q
How is are the rungs form on DNA?
A
It is formed by the 4 bases
9
Q
Why is the structure a double helix shape?
A
Strong and stable
Protects genetic info
Flexible
10
Q
What is DNA made of?
A
nucleotides