(U1) Developments In Nazi Germany 1933-39 Flashcards
1
Q
How strong was Hitlers position as chancellor when first appointed
A
- not initially strong (broad coalition of right wing parties only 3 nazis in cabinet)
- Von Papen believed he and Hindenburg could control Hitler
- however Frick role as Minister of interior gave widespread power over policing and justice
2
Q
What was Hitler’s first action as chancellor?
A
- 31st January 1933: radio address to the nation
- asked German people for 4 years (a precursor of the enabling act)
- set out Nazi plan and helped gain trust of people
3
Q
When was the reichstag fire and how did the nazis react
A
- Feb 27th 1933 Reichstag set ablaze
- Dutch communist Van Der Lubbe imprisoned and executed for the fire
- Hitler described it as ‘God given signal’ and golden opportunity for Nazis
- Portrayed as attack against Germany
4
Q
What was the Decree for the Protection of the People and State?
When was it signed?
What was its affect (for the Nazis)?
A
- signed February 28th 1933
- took away freedom of assembly,
- allowed government to access communications,
- allowed internment,
- freedom of press curtailed,
- death penalty for certain offences
- increased power of Nazis hugely
5
Q
What did Hitler do after the reichstag fire
A
- banned the KPD
- sent clear intentions of Nazis about eliminating competition
- illustrated Nazi view that communism and being German were incompatible
6
Q
What were the results of the March 5th election
A
- called to consolidate Nazi power
- widespread violence by SA during election
- No overall majority by Nazis 43.9% (288)
- joined with DNVP 52.6% (340)
- KPD banned 60%
- Nazi coalition gained 60% of seats due to KPD ban
7
Q
What was the Enabling act
A
- Law that would give Hitler dictatorial powers for 4 years
- required 2/3 Majority in reichstag to pass
- achieved through intimidation and persuasion e.g Z party by promising to respect rights of Catholic Church and uphold religious values
- passed 441 to 94 only SPD went against
