U - verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to go (destination に/へ)

A

いく

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2
Q

to go back; to return (destination に/へ)

A

かえる (kaeru)

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3
Q

to listen; to hear (~を)

A

きく

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4
Q

to drink (~を)

A

のむ (nomu)

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5
Q

to speak; to talk (language を/で)

A

はなす (話す)

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6
Q

to read (~を)

A

よむ (yomu)

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7
Q

to meet/see a person

A

[person] に あう

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8
Q

there is ~

A

~ が ある (see p.77)

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9
Q

to write/draw

A

かく (書く = writing, 描く = drawing) (わたし わ [person*] に [what’s written] を 書く)

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10
Q

to take (pictures)

A

(~ を) とる

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11
Q

to wait

A

(person/service を) まつ (待つ)

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12
Q

to understand

A

(~ が) わかる

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13
Q

to speak (slightly less formal than “hanasu”)

A

しゃべる

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14
Q

to hurry

A

いそぐ (急ぐ)

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15
Q

to swim

A

およぐ (泳ぐ)

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16
Q

to die

A

しぬ (死ぬ)

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17
Q

to stand up

A

たつ (立つ)

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18
Q

to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time

A

あそぶ (遊ぶ)

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19
Q

to buy

A

かう (買う)

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20
Q

walk

A

あるく (歩く)

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21
Q

to use

A

つかう (使う)

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22
Q

to take (sth/photo/measure/lunch); to record; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to catch; to adopt (method)

A

とる (lots of kanji depending on what’s taken)

23
Q

to be; to exist; to have; to be located

A

ある (有る)

24
Q

to turn back (e.g. half-way)​ // to return; to go back​ // to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned​

A

もどる (戻る)

25
Q

to be aware of; to know; to experience; to concern​

A

しる (知る - kanji: know, wisdom)

26
Q

to kill

A

ころす (殺す)

27
Q

to cry; to weep; to sob

A

なく (泣く)

28
Q

think / judge / imagine /expect…

A

おもう (思う)

29
Q

take out / reveal / submit…

A

だす (出す)

30
Q

to recall; to remember; to recollect​ (lit “pull out a thought”)

A

おもいだす (思います (think) + 出します (take out)) - It’s different from “oboeru”, since it’s more like “I just recalled” an not like “I know this by heart”

31
Q

to make, to manufacture, to build / to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)​ / to cultivate

A

つくる (作る) - Me corrigieron “すし を しました” por “すし を つくりました” (tal vez es como did vs made?)

32
Q

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach​ // to be compensated; to make up for one’s losses

A

おいつく (追いつく)

33
Q

to open (e.g. doors)​ // to open (e.g. business, etc.)​ // to be vacant; to be available; to be free​

A

あく (開く). Close is あける or とじる (Ru verbs) btw

34
Q

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain​

A

なる (成る)

35
Q

to lose; to be defeated​

A

まける (負ける)

36
Q

to ask (a person)

A

(person に) きく (聞く)

37
Q

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark​ // to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; to ride

A

のる (乗る)

38
Q

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study

A

やる (遣る)

39
Q

to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose​

A

はなす (放す)

40
Q

to say; to utter; to declare​ // to name; to call​ (estilo, cómo se llama x cosa?)

A

いう (言う)

41
Q

to sit; to squat​

A

座ります (すわる)

42
Q

to cure; to heal​ // to fix; to correct; to repair

A

なおす (治す)

43
Q

to play, to enjoy oneself, to have a good time​

A

あそぶ (遊ぶ)

44
Q

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner​

A

いそぐ (急ぐ)

45
Q

to return (something); to restore; to put back

A

かえす (返す)

46
Q

to erase; to delete; to cross out​ // to turn off power​ // to extinguish; to put out​

A

けす (消す)

47
Q

to help

A

てつだう (手伝う)

48
Q

to enter

A

はいる (入る)

49
Q

to hold (in one’s hand); to take; to carry​

A

もつ (持つ)

50
Q

to be absent; to take a day off​ // to rest; to have a break​

A

やすむ (休む)

51
Q

to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge

A

下ろす (おろす)

52
Q

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo​

A

外す (はずす)

53
Q

to be saved; to be rescued; to survive​ // to escape harm; to be spared damage // to be helped; to be saved trouble​

A

たすかる (助かります)