R u - verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to get up

A

おきる (okiru)

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2
Q

to eat (~を)

A

たべる (taberu)

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3
Q

to sleep; to go to sleep

A

ねる (neru)

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4
Q

to see; to look at; to watch (~を)

A

みる (miru)

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5
Q

[person] is in (/stays in) [place]

A

[person] は [place] に いる

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6
Q

to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember​

A

おぼえる (覚える) - can be combined with “います” (state of continuing) to form おぼえ て います (= I remember)

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7
Q

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of

A

わすれる (忘れる)

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8
Q

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one’s job, etc.)​

A

やめる (辞める =/= 止める)

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9
Q

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit​

A

やめる (止める =/= 辞める)

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10
Q

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell

A

すむ (住む)

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11
Q

to teach; to inform; to preach

A

おしえる (教える)

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12
Q

to examine; to look up; to investigate

A

しらべる (調べる)

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13
Q

to escape, to run away

A

にげる (逃げる)

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14
Q

to close; to shut​ (e.g. a door)

A

しめる (閉める). Parece que también se puede と

じる (閉じる) que también es verbo Ru. Abrir es あく btw

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15
Q

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out​ // to be about to leave; to be just going out

A

でかける (出かける)

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16
Q

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock

A

あける (開ける)

17
Q

to teach; to instruct​ // to tell; to inform​

A

おしえる (教える) (remember おしえて from Tokyo Ghoul?) (person に thing を)

18
Q

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down // to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount​

A

おりる (降りる)

19
Q

to borrow, to have a loan

A

かりる (借りる)

20
Q

to turn on

A

つける (点ける)

21
Q

to raise; to elevate

A

上げる (あげる)

22
Q

to ascend; to go up; to climb​

A

上る (のぼる)

23
Q

to lower; to reduce; to bring down​ (e.g. hand)

A

下げる (さげる)

24
Q

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue

A

遅れる/後れる (おくれる either way)

25
Q

to get tired; to tire​ // to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)​

A

つかれる (-> 疲れます)

26
Q

to show; to display

A

見せる (-> みせます)

27
Q

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in​

A

信じる (しんじます)