U 2 - levels of organization (P1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Def of levels of organization

A

levels of inc. complexity

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2
Q

flow diagram of levels of org.

A

cells —- tissues —- organelles —- organs —– organ systems

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3
Q

def of organelles

A

specialised structures performing certain tasks within the cell

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4
Q

def of tissue

A

group of cells working together to perform a particular function

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5
Q

def of organs

A

group of tissues working together to perform a particular function

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6
Q

def of organ system

A

group of several organs working together to perform a particular function

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7
Q

2 types of tissues

A

animal t
plant t

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8
Q

5 types of plant tissues

A

xylem vessel
ploem vessel
palisade tissue
epidermis lines
root hair cells

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9
Q

2 functions of root hair cell

A

inc. surface area for intake of water
absorbs water and inorganic salts in a form of ions from the soil water

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10
Q

def of ions

A

form of inorganic salts absorbed by the soil water by plants

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11
Q

function of xylem

A

supports the plant and transports water and inorganic salts

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12
Q

adaptations of xylem

A

has lignin lined in walls
hollow end to end
dead cells

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13
Q

what is transverse section

A

cut across

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14
Q

what is longitudinal section

A

cut along

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15
Q

what does transverse section of stem show

A

how xylem vessel fits together

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16
Q

what does longitudinal section of stem show

A

how dead xylem vessels spread

17
Q

function of epidermal cell

A

prevents plant form drying out and disease causing org