TYT KONULARI Flashcards
What is the formula for Newton’s second law of motion?
F = ma
What does F stand for in the formula F = ma?
Force
What does m stand for in the formula F = ma?
Mass
What does a stand for in the formula F = ma?
Acceleration
What is the formula for gravitational force?
F = G(m1 * m2) / r^2
What does G represent in the gravitational force formula?
Gravitational constant
What does r represent in the gravitational force formula?
Distance between the centers of two masses
What is the formula for kinetic energy?
KE = 1/2 mv^2
What does KE stand for?
Kinetic energy
What is the formula for potential energy?
PE = mgh
What does h stand for in the potential energy formula?
Height above the ground
What is the formula for work done?
W = Fd cos(θ)
What does W stand for in the work done formula?
Work
What does d represent in the work done formula?
Displacement
What does θ represent in the work done formula?
Angle between the force and displacement direction
What is the formula for power?
P = W/t
What does P stand for in the power formula?
Power
What does t represent in the power formula?
Time
What is the formula for momentum?
p = mv
What does p stand for in the momentum formula?
Momentum
What is the formula for the conservation of momentum?
p_initial = p_final
What is the formula for the period of a pendulum?
T = 2π√(l/g)
What does l stand for in the pendulum period formula?
Length of the pendulum
What does g represent in the pendulum period formula?
Acceleration due to gravity
What is the formula for frequency?
f = 1/T
What does f stand for in the frequency formula?
Frequency
What is the formula for wave speed?
v = fλ
What does λ represent in the wave speed formula?
Wavelength
What is the formula for the ideal gas law?
PV = nRT
What does P stand for in the ideal gas law?
Pressure
What does V represent in the ideal gas law?
Volume
What does n represent in the ideal gas law?
Number of moles
What does R stand for in the ideal gas law?
Universal gas constant
What does T stand for in the ideal gas law?
Temperature in Kelvin
What is the formula for electric power?
P = IV
What does I represent in the electric power formula?
Current
What does V stand for in the electric power formula?
Voltage
What is the formula for Ohm’s law?
V = IR
What does R represent in Ohm’s law?
Resistance
What is the formula for the total resistance in series circuits?
R_total = R1 + R2 + … + Rn
What is the formula for the total resistance in parallel circuits?
1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … + 1/Rn
What is the formula for the law of reflection?
θ_i = θ_r
What does θ_i represent in the law of reflection?
Angle of incidence
What does θ_r represent in the law of reflection?
Angle of reflection
What is the formula for Snell’s law?
n1 sin(θ1) = n2 sin(θ2)
What does n represent in Snell’s law?
Refractive index
What is the formula for the frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator?
f = (1/2π)√(k/m)
What does k stand for in the frequency formula for harmonic oscillators?
Spring constant
What is the formula for the energy of a photon?
E = hf
What does h represent in the photon energy formula?
Planck’s constant
What is the formula for the photoelectric effect?
E = φ + KE
What does φ represent in the photoelectric effect formula?
Work function
What is the formula for the centripetal force?
F_c = mv^2/r
What is the formula for the acceleration due to gravity?
g = 9.81 m/s²
What is the formula for the density of an object?
ρ = m/V
What does ρ represent in the density formula?
Density
What is the formula for pressure?
P = F/A
What does A represent in the pressure formula?
Area
What is the formula for the conservation of energy?
E_initial = E_final
What is the formula for the coefficient of friction?
f_friction = μN
What does μ represent in the friction formula?
Coefficient of friction
What is the formula for the work-energy theorem?
W = ΔKE
What is the formula for the speed of an object in free fall?
v = gt
What is the formula for the range of a projectile?
R = (v^2 sin(2θ)) / g
What is the formula for the maximum height of a projectile?
H = (v^2 sin^2(θ)) / (2g)
What is the formula for the angular velocity?
ω = θ/t
What does θ represent in the angular velocity formula?
Angle in radians
What is the formula for angular momentum?
L = Iω
What does I represent in the angular momentum formula?
Moment of inertia
What is the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder?
I = (1/2) m r^2
What is the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere?
I = (2/5) m r^2
What is the formula for the energy of a spring?
E = 1/2 kx^2
What does x represent in the spring energy formula?
Displacement from the equilibrium position
What is the formula for the total mechanical energy in a system?
E_total = KE + PE
What is the formula for the Doppler effect?
f’ = f(v ± v_o) / (v ± v_s)