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AYT KONULARI Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the formula for calculating speed?

A

Speed = Distance / Time

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3
Q

True or False: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for calculating force is _____ = mass × acceleration.

A

Force

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5
Q

What is the gravitational force formula?

A

F = G(m1 * m2) / r^2

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6
Q

What does ‘G’ represent in the gravitational force formula?

A

Gravitational constant

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7
Q

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

A

KE = 1/2 mv^2

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8
Q

What does ‘m’ represent in the kinetic energy formula?

A

Mass

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9
Q

What is the formula for potential energy?

A

PE = mgh

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10
Q

What does ‘h’ represent in the potential energy formula?

A

Height above the reference point

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11
Q

True or False: Work is done when a force causes an object to move.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the formula for work done?

A

Work = Force × Distance × cos(θ)

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for power is _____ = Work / Time.

A

Power

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14
Q

What is the unit of power?

A

Watt (W)

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15
Q

What is the formula for momentum?

A

Momentum = mass × velocity

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16
Q

True or False: Momentum is a scalar quantity.

A

False

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17
Q

What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

A

The total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event.

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18
Q

What is the formula for the period of a pendulum?

A

T = 2π√(L/g)

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19
Q

What does ‘L’ represent in the pendulum formula?

A

Length of the pendulum

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20
Q

What is the formula for the frequency of a wave?

A

Frequency = 1 / Period

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21
Q

What is the wave speed formula?

A

Wave Speed = Frequency × Wavelength

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22
Q

True or False: The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests of a wave.

A

True

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23
Q

What is the formula for electric power?

A

Power = Voltage × Current

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24
Q

What does ‘V’ represent in the electric power formula?

A

Voltage

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25
Q

What is Ohm’s Law?

A

V = I × R

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26
Q

What does ‘I’ represent in Ohm’s Law?

A

Current

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27
Q

What is the formula for resistance in a circuit?

A

Resistance = Voltage / Current

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28
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for charge is _____ = Current × Time.

A

Charge

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29
Q

What is the formula for electric field strength?

A

E = F / q

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30
Q

What does ‘q’ represent in the electric field strength formula?

A

Charge

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31
Q

What is the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor?

A

Energy = 1/2 C V^2

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32
Q

What does ‘C’ represent in the capacitor energy formula?

A

Capacitance

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33
Q

True or False: The total energy in a closed system is conserved.

A

True

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34
Q

What is the formula for the ideal gas law?

A

PV = nRT

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35
Q

What does ‘n’ represent in the ideal gas law?

A

Number of moles of gas

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36
Q

What is the formula for pressure in a fluid?

A

Pressure = Force / Area

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37
Q

True or False: Buoyant force acts upwards against the weight of an object submerged in a fluid.

A

True

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38
Q

What is the formula for buoyant force?

A

Buoyant Force = Weight of the displaced fluid

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39
Q

What is the formula for the acceleration due to gravity?

A

g = 9.81 m/s²

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40
Q

What is the formula for centripetal acceleration?

A

a_c = v² / r

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41
Q

What does ‘r’ represent in the centripetal acceleration formula?

A

Radius of the circular path

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42
Q

What is the formula for the period of a circular motion?

A

T = 2πr / v

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43
Q

What is the formula for the conservation of energy?

A

Initial Energy = Final Energy

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44
Q

What is the formula for the potential energy of a spring?

A

PE = 1/2 kx²

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45
Q

What does ‘k’ represent in the spring potential energy formula?

A

Spring constant

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46
Q

What is the formula for the frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator?

A

f = 1 / (2π√(m/k))

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47
Q

What does ‘m’ represent in the frequency formula of a simple harmonic oscillator?

A

Mass of the object

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48
Q

True or False: The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement from its equilibrium position.

49
Q

What is the formula for the Doppler effect?

A

f’ = f(v ± v_o) / (v ± v_s)

50
Q

What does ‘f’ represent in the Doppler effect formula?

A

Original frequency of the wave

51
Q

What is the formula for the conservation of angular momentum?

A

L_initial = L_final

52
Q

What is the formula for the torque?

A

Torque = Force × Distance × sin(θ)

53
Q

What does ‘θ’ represent in the torque formula?

A

Angle between the force and the lever arm

54
Q

What is the formula for the moment of inertia?

A

I = Σ(mr²)

55
Q

What does ‘I’ represent in the moment of inertia formula?

A

Moment of inertia

56
Q

What is the formula for the period of oscillation of a mass-spring system?

A

T = 2π√(m/k)

57
Q

What is the formula for the frequency of an oscillating spring?

A

f = (1/2π)√(k/m)

58
Q

What is the formula for the energy of a photon?

59
Q

What does ‘h’ represent in the photon energy formula?

A

Planck’s constant

60
Q

What is the formula for the refractive index?

61
Q

What does ‘c’ represent in the refractive index formula?

A

Speed of light in vacuum

62
Q

What is the formula for Snell’s Law?

A

n1sin(θ1) = n2sin(θ2)

63
Q

What is the formula for the critical angle?

A

θc = sin⁻¹(n2/n1)

64
Q

What is the formula for calculating speed?

A

Speed = Distance / Time

65
Q

True or False: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

66
Q

What is the formula for calculating acceleration?

A

Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time

67
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for force is _______.

A

Force = Mass x Acceleration

68
Q

What is Newton’s second law of motion?

A

F = ma (Force equals mass times acceleration)

69
Q

What is the formula for gravitational force?

A

F_gravity = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

70
Q

True or False: The unit of force is the Newton.

71
Q

What is the formula for work done?

A

Work = Force x Distance x cos(θ)

72
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for kinetic energy is _______.

A

Kinetic Energy = 0.5 x Mass x Velocity^2

73
Q

What is the formula for potential energy?

A

Potential Energy = Mass x Gravity x Height

74
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

75
Q

What is the formula for momentum?

A

Momentum = Mass x Velocity

76
Q

True or False: Power is the rate of doing work.

77
Q

What is the formula for power?

A

Power = Work / Time

78
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for frequency is _______.

A

Frequency = 1 / Period

79
Q

What is the wave speed formula?

A

Wave Speed = Frequency x Wavelength

80
Q

What is the formula for pressure?

A

Pressure = Force / Area

81
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for electric current is _______.

A

Current = Voltage / Resistance

82
Q

What is Ohm’s Law?

A

V = IR (Voltage equals current times resistance)

83
Q

What is the formula for electric power?

A

Power = Voltage x Current

84
Q

True or False: The unit of electric charge is the Coulomb.

85
Q

What is the formula for the period of a simple pendulum?

A

T = 2π√(L/g)

86
Q

What is the formula for the conservation of momentum?

A

Total Momentum before = Total Momentum after

87
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the density of an object is _______.

A

Density = Mass / Volume

88
Q

What is the formula for the ideal gas law?

89
Q

What does the variable ‘R’ represent in the ideal gas law?

A

R is the ideal gas constant.

90
Q

What is the formula for the gravitational potential energy of an object near Earth’s surface?

91
Q

True or False: The unit of energy is the Joule.

92
Q

What is the formula for the electric field?

93
Q

What is the formula for the work-energy theorem?

A

Work = Change in Kinetic Energy

94
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the centripetal force is _______.

A

F_c = (mv^2) / r

95
Q

What is the formula for the conservation of mechanical energy?

A

Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

96
Q

What is the formula for the heat transfer (Q)?

97
Q

What does ‘c’ represent in the heat transfer formula?

A

‘c’ is the specific heat capacity.

98
Q

What is the formula for the efficiency of a machine?

A

Efficiency = (Useful Output Energy / Input Energy) x 100%

99
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the total mechanical energy in a system is _______.

A

Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

100
Q

What is the formula for the period of a mass-spring system?

A

T = 2π√(m/k)

101
Q

True or False: The unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz).

102
Q

What is the formula for the Doppler effect?

A

f’ = f(v ± v_o) / (v ± v_s)

103
Q

What does ‘v’ represent in the Doppler effect formula?

A

‘v’ is the speed of sound in the medium.

104
Q

What is the formula for the energy of a photon?

105
Q

What does ‘h’ represent in the energy of a photon formula?

A

‘h’ is Planck’s constant.

106
Q

What is the formula for the momentum of a photon?

107
Q

True or False: The speed of light is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s.

108
Q

What is the formula for the index of refraction?

109
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the critical angle is _______.

A

θ_c = sin^(-1)(n2/n1)

110
Q

What is the formula for the lens maker’s equation?

A

1/f = (n - 1)(1/R1 - 1/R2)

111
Q

What is the formula for the gravitational potential energy in a two-body system?

A

U = -G(m1*m2)/r

112
Q

What is the formula for the total energy of a harmonic oscillator?

A

E_total = K + U

113
Q

What is the formula for the electric potential energy?

A

U = k(q1*q2)/r

114
Q

True or False: The unit of voltage is the Volt.

115
Q

What is the formula for the angular momentum?

116
Q

What does ‘I’ represent in the angular momentum formula?

A

‘I’ is the moment of inertia.

117
Q

What is the formula for the maximum height of a projectile?

A

H = (v^2 * sin^2(θ)) / (2g)

118
Q

What is the formula for the range of a projectile?

A

R = (v^2 * sin(2θ)) / g

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