Tyrone's rebellion nature Flashcards

1
Q

when was Tyrone’s rebellion

A

1594-1603

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2
Q

when was the battle of the ford of biscuits

A

august 1594

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3
Q

what was the battle of the ford of biscuits

A

where Irish troops raided an English supply column in Fermanagh

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4
Q

what was the result of the battle of the ford of biscuits

A

the English column is killed

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5
Q

what happened in 1595

A

O’Neill seized the English Fort on the Blackwater and defeated the English at Clontribet

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6
Q

what was the significance of the battle of Clontribet

A

the first significant win against the English for Tyrone - Irish forces considerably outweighed the English

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7
Q

when was the Battle of Yellow Ford

A

1598

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8
Q

how many English troops were killed on the march to Armagh

A

2,000

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9
Q

who was significantly killed in the battle

A

Henry Bagenal - leader of the English forces

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10
Q

why were the Irish successful in the battle of yellow ford

A

irish had the advantage of fighting on their land meaning they knew the terrain well unlike the english

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11
Q

what tactic was used successfully in the battle of yellow ford

A

guerilla warfare - where Irish forces were able to ambush and attack English forces repeatedly

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12
Q

impact of the battle of yellow ford

A

showed the English forces to be inadequate in the fight against Irish forces - significant win for the Irish

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13
Q

who did Elizabeth deploy in 1599 to deal with Irish rebels

A

The Earl of Essex

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14
Q

how large of an army was Essex sent with

A

17,000

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15
Q

why did Essex’s leadership fail

A

Essex felt that a position in Ireland was too insignificant for him and so disobeyed orders by returning to London

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16
Q

who did Elizabeth send to replace Essex with

A

Lord Mountjoy

17
Q

how was Mountjoy’s leadership better than Essex’s

A

Mountjoy was given far greater military support by the queen

18
Q

what tactic was used by Mountjoy to suppress the rebellion

A

a three-pronged attack whereby the Irish forces were cut off through the act of building fortresses - Irish food supplies were cut off leading to famine

19
Q

when did spanish forces arrive to support the irish

A

in 1601, with a total of only 3,500 forces

20
Q

how many counter forces did mountjoy have to combat the spanish

A

7,000

21
Q

what happened in january 1602

A

O’donnell, against the wishes of O’neill led a suprise attack on the english forces in kinsale

22
Q

result of the battle of kinsale

A

the english forces launched a cavalry charge resulting in the Spanish forces surrendering

23
Q

what happened to O’Neill after the battle of Kinsale

A

he went into hiding from mountjoy

24
Q

when did o’neill surrender

A

6 days after the death of elizabeth

25
Q

what is significant about when o’neill surrendered

A

he knew the punishment would be less severe under the new king james and so waited for the death of the queen in order to avoid execution