Tyrone Flashcards

Tyrone

1
Q

Social and economic cause

A

Plantations cased rent to go up
Attack on traditional Irish system
Policy of neglect, expenditure in Ireland was low due to war in Spain
Fitzwilliam allowed for clan warfare

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2
Q

Religious causes

A

Plantations brought protestants
Protestants built churches
Tyrone appealed for help from Spain and the Pope

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3
Q

Local resistance to center

A

Tyrone wanted to rule Ireland
English refused to give him Ulster
Tyrone felt his help in England wasn’t sufficiently recognised
Factional dispute in Dublin

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4
Q

Opportunism

A

English army had left Ireland

English resources stretched by the Spanish

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5
Q

What year was the Spanish Armada

A

1588

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6
Q

What were the objectives

A

Remove English from Ireland
Reverse protestantism
Make Tyrone ruler of Ireland

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7
Q

What did Essex cause

A

80% inflation in the Pale caused by excessive expenditure

Longevity

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8
Q

Where did Mountjoy secure victory

A

Kindale, against 3500 Spaniards

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9
Q

Prove that’s the English felt threatened

A

Major atrocities

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10
Q

What was Yellow Ford

A

Tyrone’s only major victory

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11
Q

How big was the rebellion

A

6000

National support

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12
Q

What kind of campaign was it

A

Guerrilla
25% bog
No Maps

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13
Q

Support

A

3500 Spanish trained by veterans
Scottish mercenaries
National support

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14
Q

Strength

A

1/3 had muskets

Equipped with the latest weaponry

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15
Q

Response

A

4000 men led by Essex

3 pronged attack led by Mountjoy forced Tyrone to surrender

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16
Q

Impact

A

Gallic law replaced with English
Irish officials replaced with English
Chain of English castles across Ireland

17
Q

Reasons for success

A

9 years, longer than Warbeck
Tyrone out manoeuvred Essex essentially exhausting English resources
Elisabeth spend 2 million

18
Q

Reasons for failure

A

Failed foreign support
English had superior finance
Irish families hesitant to support military

19
Q

Why where Irish families hesitant to support militarily

A

If they won distant English rule would be replaced with direct Irish
More retaliation from English