Typical Features Flashcards

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1
Q

4 typical features of minimalism

A
  • constant repeated cells that gradually develop and change
  • melodic/rhythmic devices used (name any heard)
  • layered textures of ostinati
  • diatonic harmonies
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2
Q

4 Typical features of copland

A
  • percussion and brass section become more prominent
  • unusual instruments/music combinations
  • prominent solo passages
  • strings are no longer the basis
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3
Q

4 features of ‘el salon mexico’

A
  • major - minor harmony : technique of leaving out the 3rd of chord so its unclear on tonality
  • regular and frequent modulation - every major key except F but never dominant
  • G most important tonal centre - may be referred as the dominant but its not the most important, Emajor is
  • other keys e.g A flat major etc are used for contrast rather than structural
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4
Q

5 features of 20th century music

A
  • no more emphasis on strings
  • prominent bass section
  • multiple solo passages
  • dissonance/chromatic
  • syncopation/off-beat
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5
Q

4 Typical features of folk music

A
  • scotch snap
  • unusual combinations of instruments
  • simple time signatures/chord progressions
  • tunes based on pentatonic scale
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6
Q

Traditional folk instruments

A
  • violins, acoustic guitars, whistles, flutes, mandolin, acordian, bagpipes, harmonica
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7
Q

5 typical features of classical (ordered, balances and proportional)

A
  • clear contrast of sections
  • diatonic
  • little range in dynamics and range
  • primarily strings and woodwind
  • repeated, single line melodies
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8
Q

What is off-broadway

A

Was performed professionally in a professional theatre but with a smaller seat capacity being 100-499 - in new york

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9
Q

4 Typical features of broadway music

A
  • portamento (sliding between notes)
  • speak like singing
  • repeated melodic lines and phrases
  • melody and accompaniment
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10
Q

When did bubblegum pop originate and 4 typical features

A

Originated in 1960s
- constant time signature
- repeated phrases
- constant syncopation makes catchy
- made up of 2/3 chords with occasional chromatacism

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11
Q

What is a requiem mass and 3 typical features

A

Usually songs sung at funerals
- whole orchestra and organ
- homophonic
- choirs (satb)

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12
Q

5 typical features of rock music

A
  • verse and chorus structure
  • repeated chord patterns and melodic ideas
  • electric guitar, drum kit, bass etc (instrumentation)
  • drum fill - separates verse and chorus, keeps pulse and ongoing pulse
  • 4/4
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13
Q

Who are the beatles and effects they use

A
  • greatest and most famous rock bands
  • panning, distortion, reverb
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14
Q

5 typical features of baroque (ornamental, elaborate and defined)

A
  • string based
  • melismatic voices (satb)
  • sequences
  • melody and accompaniment
  • ornamentation
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15
Q

4 typical features of the romantic era (drama, expression and emotional)

A
  • wide range in pitch and dynamics
  • big full orchestra
  • virtuosic
  • not diatonic (chromatic)
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16
Q

5 typical features of reggae

A
  • off beat (heavy accents on 2nd and 4th beat)
  • skank - emphasis on upbeat/offbeat
  • repeated verse anhd chorus
  • percussion based
  • mainly written in minor key
17
Q

5 Typical features of salsa (african/caribbean music)

A
  • call and response vocals
  • non typical instruments such as cow bells, timbales, conga
  • jazzy solos with blues notes
  • improv sections
  • syncopation