Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards
Date
2nd November 2013
Where did Haiyan form?
Pacific ocean, ESE of Micronesia (Pohnpei )
TyphOon Haiyan developed from a…
Tropical depression
Typhoon Haiyan tracked…
West
What caused Typhoon Haiyan to intensify?
Increase in sustained winds
What date was the tropical depression entitled a Typhoon?
5th November
Lowest pressure of ______mb
895mb
Strongest windspeeds
195 mph
Reached category 5, before making landfall in the ____ and then into the South China Sea, weakening to category 1 and making landfall in ____.
Philippines
Vietnam
After entering South China Sea, Haiyan turned__ ___ into Vietnam.
North West
Category when made landfall in Vietnam?
1
Total economic cost?
$13b
Due to flooding of farmland, _____ families without income.
10,000
___% boats lost in storm surges.
95
Unemployment led to issues for the government. E.g…
Low tax revenue
Economic impacts
$13b total cost
All non-concrete buildings destroyed
Unemployment (Low tax income)
No fuel available for transport
Farming areas flooded: 10,000 families without income
95% boats lost in storm surge: unemployment, as major fishing came lost.
Death total
6,201
Number of injuries
28,625
Number missing
1,785
Number of houses damaged
1.1 million
___ storm surge contaminated water and food supplies
5.2
Total number affected
16 million
___mm rainfall in 24 hours
400mm
Power Barge ___ knocked causing…
103
Oil spill
Only _% forests remained
3
Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to _____.
Pollution
Environmental impacts.
400mm rainfall: flooding Power Barge 103 damaged: oil spill 3% forests remaining Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to pollution. Debris
When did PAGASA issue a Public Warning.
6th November
Evacuation of whole islands e.g…
Tulane Diyot
The ___ and ___ sent diggers, helicopters and lifting gear.
UK USA
The ___ ____ was a community funding scheme.
Purok System
European Commission donated $___ million emergency fund.
4
___ IRFC emergency response units deployed.
12
Short term management.
Well prepared: tracking system, risk reduction and preparation of evaluation shelters
Nov. 6th: PAGASA Public warning
Community buildings pre-designed as storm shelters
Evacuation of whole islands (Tulang Diyot)
UK & USA sent diggers, heli’s and lifting gear
Purok System: Community funding rather than gov.aid
European commission: $4 million emergency fund
12 IRFC emergency response units deployed.
Aid was congested at ____ airport. Only _ th aid got through.
Tacloban
1/5
Short term management
Weaknesses.
Government response slow: lead to looting
Airports closed: emergency teams on foot
Low resilience due to previous disasters (Hotspot)
Resources, Human help and finances stretched
- Aid was congested at Tacloban Airport. Only 1/5th aid got through.
__________ _________ ______________ (____) helped re-establish essential services
Public Private Partnerships (PPP)
___________ ____________ Commerce established permanent disaster committee: restored airport and drinking water
Cebu Chamber
____ million in temporary homes after 1 month
4
__________ households given materials for shelter
324,000
__________ homes rebuilt to higher standard
30,000
Philippines Red Cross: Gave _________ houses $______ each
50,000
$50
Long Term Management Strategies
PPP (Public Priv. Partnerships) helped re-establish essential services
- Cebu Ch. Commerce and businesses established permanent disaster committee: restored airport, drinking water…
- 4 Million in temporary homes after 1 month
- 324,000 households given materials for shelter
- 30,000 homes rebuilt to higher standard
- Philippines Red Cross: gave 50K houses $50 each
1 month later, _________ were still in evacuation centres
100,000
__________ _________ Convoy ambushed due to violence
Red cross
Long Term Management Weaknesses
1 month later: 100,000 still in evacuation centres
- Aid congested at Tacloban airport: only 1/5 aid got through
- Red Cross Convoy ambushed due to violence
- Queues of people at airport slowed aid
- Survivors relied on friends and family in same situation
- 1 week later: goods and supplies scarce as long term relief slow to arrive