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Geography > Typhoon Haiyan > Flashcards

Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards

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1
Q

Date

A

2nd November 2013

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2
Q

Where did Haiyan form?

A

Pacific ocean, ESE of Micronesia (Pohnpei )

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3
Q

TyphOon Haiyan developed from a…

A

Tropical depression

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4
Q

Typhoon Haiyan tracked…

A

West

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5
Q

What caused Typhoon Haiyan to intensify?

A

Increase in sustained winds

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6
Q

What date was the tropical depression entitled a Typhoon?

A

5th November

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7
Q

Lowest pressure of ______mb

A

895mb

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8
Q

Strongest windspeeds

A

195 mph

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9
Q

Reached category 5, before making landfall in the ____ and then into the South China Sea, weakening to category 1 and making landfall in ____.

A

Philippines

Vietnam

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10
Q

After entering South China Sea, Haiyan turned__ ___ into Vietnam.

A

North West

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11
Q

Category when made landfall in Vietnam?

A

1

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12
Q

Total economic cost?

A

$13b

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13
Q

Due to flooding of farmland, _____ families without income.

A

10,000

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14
Q

___% boats lost in storm surges.

A

95

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15
Q

Unemployment led to issues for the government. E.g…

A

Low tax revenue

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16
Q

Economic impacts

A

$13b total cost
All non-concrete buildings destroyed
Unemployment (Low tax income)
No fuel available for transport
Farming areas flooded: 10,000 families without income
95% boats lost in storm surge: unemployment, as major fishing came lost.

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17
Q

Death total

A

6,201

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18
Q

Number of injuries

A

28,625

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19
Q

Number missing

A

1,785

20
Q

Number of houses damaged

A

1.1 million

21
Q

___ storm surge contaminated water and food supplies

A

5.2

22
Q

Total number affected

A

16 million

23
Q

___mm rainfall in 24 hours

A

400mm

24
Q

Power Barge ___ knocked causing…

A

103

Oil spill

25
Q

Only _% forests remained

A

3

26
Q

Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to _____.

A

Pollution

27
Q

Environmental impacts.

A 
400mm rainfall: flooding
Power Barge 103 damaged: oil spill
3% forests remaining
Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to pollution.
Debris
28
Q

When did PAGASA issue a Public Warning.

A

6th November

29
Q

Evacuation of whole islands e.g…

A

Tulane Diyot

30
Q

The ___ and ___ sent diggers, helicopters and lifting gear.

A

UK USA

31
Q

The ___ ____ was a community funding scheme.

A

Purok System

32
Q

European Commission donated $___ million emergency fund.

A

4

33
Q

___ IRFC emergency response units deployed.

A

12

34
Q

Short term management.

A

Well prepared: tracking system, risk reduction and preparation of evaluation shelters
Nov. 6th: PAGASA Public warning
Community buildings pre-designed as storm shelters
Evacuation of whole islands (Tulang Diyot)
UK & USA sent diggers, heli’s and lifting gear
Purok System: Community funding rather than gov.aid
European commission: $4 million emergency fund
12 IRFC emergency response units deployed.

35
Q

Aid was congested at ____ airport. Only _ th aid got through.

A

Tacloban

1/5

36
Q

Short term management

Weaknesses.

A

Government response slow: lead to looting
Airports closed: emergency teams on foot
Low resilience due to previous disasters (Hotspot)
Resources, Human help and finances stretched
- Aid was congested at Tacloban Airport. Only 1/5th aid got through.

37
Q

__________ _________ ______________ (____) helped re-establish essential services

A

Public Private Partnerships (PPP)

38
Q

___________ ____________ Commerce established permanent disaster committee: restored airport and drinking water

A

Cebu Chamber

39
Q

____ million in temporary homes after 1 month

A

4

40
Q

__________ households given materials for shelter

A

324,000

41
Q

__________ homes rebuilt to higher standard

A

30,000

42
Q

Philippines Red Cross: Gave _________ houses $______ each

A

50,000

$50

43
Q

Long Term Management Strategies

A

PPP (Public Priv. Partnerships) helped re-establish essential services

  • Cebu Ch. Commerce and businesses established permanent disaster committee: restored airport, drinking water…
  • 4 Million in temporary homes after 1 month
  • 324,000 households given materials for shelter
  • 30,000 homes rebuilt to higher standard
  • Philippines Red Cross: gave 50K houses $50 each
44
Q

1 month later, _________ were still in evacuation centres

A

100,000

45
Q

__________ _________ Convoy ambushed due to violence

A

Red cross

46
Q

Long Term Management Weaknesses

A

1 month later: 100,000 still in evacuation centres

  • Aid congested at Tacloban airport: only 1/5 aid got through
  • Red Cross Convoy ambushed due to violence
  • Queues of people at airport slowed aid
  • Survivors relied on friends and family in same situation
  • 1 week later: goods and supplies scarce as long term relief slow to arrive

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