Types & Styles of Wine Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Wines
Majority of Wines fall into this category

A

Still

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2
Q

Types of Wines
abv of 8% to 15% but majority are under 11.4% to 14%

A

Still

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3
Q

Types of Wines
Sancerre, Burgundy, Rioja, and Chianti

A

Still

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4
Q

Sancerre and Burgundy are from what region?

A

France

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5
Q

Rioja is from where?

A

Spain

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6
Q

Chianti is from where?

A

Italy

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7
Q

Types of Wines
Pinot Grigio

A

Still

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8
Q

Types of Wines
bubbly or fizzy; caused by carbon dioxide gas from fermentation and is trapped in the wine.

A

Sparkling

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9
Q

Types of Wines
Champagne, Cava, and Prosecco

A

Sparkling

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10
Q

Champagne is from what region?

A

France

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11
Q

Cava is from where?

A

Spain

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12
Q

Prosecco is from where?

A

Italy

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13
Q

Types of Wines
have extra alcohol added to them therefore has higher levels of alcohol from 15% to 22% abv

A

Fortified

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14
Q

Types of Wines
Sherry from Spain, Port from Portugal

A

Fortified

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15
Q

Styles of Wine
This is how a wine can be determined through its grape variety

A

Color

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16
Q

Styles of Wine (Color)
Chablis from France, Riesling from Germany; this color can be taken from the other grape variety if the skins are not a part of the wine making process

A

White

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17
Q

Styles of Wine (Color)
must be made from black grapes; skins; Rioja from Spain, Cabarnet Sauvignon Variety

A

Red

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18
Q

Styles of Wine (Color)
made from black grapes; skin is still intact for a short period of time; White Zinfandel

A

Rose

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19
Q

Styles of Wines
caused by the presence of sugar in the wine

A

Sweetness

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20
Q

Styles of Wines (Sweetness)
majority of wines classified in; yeast must convert all sugar into alcohol

21
Q

Styles of Wines (Sweetness)
Chablis from France, Sauvignon Blanc

A

Dry White Wines

22
Q

Styles of Wines (Sweetness)
Cotes du Rhone from France, Chianti from Italy, Cabarnet Sauvignon

A

Dry Red Wines

23
Q

Styles of Wines (Sweetness)
most wines are also in this category either white or rose; yeast is removed before all sugar is converted to alcohol or unfermented grape juice is added.

A

Medium Sweet

24
Q

Styles of Wines (Sweetness)
some Rieslings, White Zinfandel rose from California

A

Medium Sweet Wines

25
Styles of Wines (Sweetness) have a lot of sugar it can feel thick and syrupy; grapes are either high in sugar that yeast stopped fermenting or high spirit alcohol killed yeast before all of the sugar has been eaten.
Sweet
26
Styles of Wines (Sweetness) Sauternes from France, Port, and some Sherries
Sweet Wines
27
Styles of Wines comes directly from grape juice; refreshing characteristic; this makes your mouth salivate or watery
Acidity
28
Styles of Wines balances out the sweetness
Acidity
29
Styles of Wines (Acidity) Chablis from France, Chianti, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Cabarnet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir
High Acidity Wines
30
Styles of Wines characteristic of red wines that come from the skins; the level of this style depends on the grape variety and how the wine is made
tannins
31
Styles of Wines can taste bitter, but mostly focus on structural characteristic of a wine that you feel
Tannins
32
Styles of Wines (tannin) red Bordeaux from France, Chianti from Italy
High tannin wines
33
Styles of Wines (tannin) Beaujolais from France, and some wines from Pinot Noir
Low tannin wines
34
Styles of Wines majority of still and sparkling wines have this between 11.5% to 14%, but some wines can be as high as 15% and some as low as 8%.
Alcohol
35
Styles of Wines (Alcohol) Chateauneuf du Pape from France
High Alcohol Wine
36
Styles of Wine (Alcohol) White Zinfandel from California
Low Alcohol Wine
37
Styles of Wine used to describe the overall feel of the wine; full would be viscous and mouth-filling, while light feel more delicate
Body
38
Styles of Wine (Body) Pinot Grigio from Italy, and Beaujolais
Light Bodied Wines
39
Styles of Wine (Body) Sancerre and Cotes du Rhone from France
Medium Bodied Wines
40
Styles of Wines (Body) Cabernet Sauvignon from California, and Sauternes from France
Full Bodied Wines
41
can come from a variety of sources, from the grapes, can be developed during the wine making process or maturation
Aromas and Flavours
42
Aromas and Flavors in Wine majority of wines will have this; this type will depend on the variety of the grape and the ripeness of the grape.
Fruit
43
Aromas and Flavors in Wine (Fruit) Cabernet Sauvignon will have what type of aroma?
Blackcurrant
44
Aromas and Flavors in Wines (Fruit) Chardonnay grown in cool climates will have what type of aroma?
Green Apple and citrus fruits
45
Aromas and Flavors in Wines (Fruit) Chardonnay grown in warm climates will have what type of aroma?
stone fruits (peach) and tropical fruits (pineapple)
46
Aromas and Flavors in Wines Wine can be fermented and/or matured in barrels; which give off flavors like cedar, cloves, coconut, smoke, and vanilla
oak
47
Aromas and Flavors in Wines grass, flowers, herbs, vegetables, earth, mushroom, and leather
others
48