Types of Training Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the different types of flexibility training?

A

Static
Ballistic
PNF

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2
Q

What does PNF stand for?

A

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

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3
Q

What are the two sections that static training sections into?

A

Active and Passive

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4
Q

What is active flexibility training?

A

it is performed independently by using your own internal force to stretch

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5
Q

What is passive flexibility training?

A

This requires another person or object to provide the external force

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6
Q

What is ballistic training?

A

It uses the force of limb movement to stretch muscles beyond their normal range of movement

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7
Q

What is PNF flexibility training?

A

A partner would help the performer stretch their muscles to the limit for 6-10 seconds. The muscle is then relaxed and then repeat the process again. The muscle should then stretch further this time

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8
Q

What are the sections that speed training splits into?

A

Hollow Sprints
Acceleration Sprints
Interval Training

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9
Q

What is hollow sprints?

A

Series of sprints followed by a period of walking or jogging

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10
Q

What is acceleration sprints?

A

The pace is gradually increased from standing, to jogging, then to striding and then finally sprinting

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11
Q

What is speed interval training?

A

It is work period by rest. For speed training, the work period should be shorter but performed at a higher intensity

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12
Q

What are the sections of strength, muscular endurance and power training?

A

Circuit
Free Weight
Plyometric

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13
Q

What is circuit training?

A

A circuit involves different activities and can be changed to be adapted to the specific athlete

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14
Q

What is free weight training?

A

This involves lifting things like barbells and dumb bells. It involves repetitions and sets

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15
Q

What are the sections of aerobic endurance training?

A

Continuous
Fartlek
Interval
circuit

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16
Q

What is continuous training?

A

Is training at a steady pace/ moderate intensity and should be ran with no breaks.

17
Q

What training zone should continuous training be performed in?

A

60-85% HR Max

18
Q

What are the things that you must ask yourself when considering advantages and disadvantages?

A
Variety
Intensity
Purpose
Cost
Sport specific
Safety
19
Q

What can PNF stretching also improve?

A

strength

20
Q

What are the two types of free weight training?

A

core exercises

assistance exercises

21
Q

What is a rep?

A

one specific movement

22
Q

What is set?

A

the number of reps you do without a rest

23
Q

What is the 1RM

A

Stands for the one repetition maximum. The heaviest amount you can lift.

24
Q

What percent of 1RM should you use if you’re training for maximum strength?

A

90%

25
Q

What is plyometric training?

A

Explosive movements to lengthen and then quickly shorten the muscles

26
Q

What is fartlek training?

A

The change in intensity when exercising and there are no rest periods in between

27
Q

What is interval training?

A

When you have a work period followed by a rest or recovery period

28
Q

What is circuit training (aerobic endurance)?

A

When you do one exercise after another