Types of Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

smooth, skeletal, and cardiac

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2
Q

What does connective tissue do?

A

Binds, supports, stores, and transports substances.

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3
Q

What does Epithelial tissue do?

A

Protect, Secrete, and absorb

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4
Q

Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue

A

Supported by connective tissue, avascular, can regenerate and contains nerves.

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5
Q

What does simple mean in the context of Epithelial tissue?

A

Single layered

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6
Q

What does stratified mean in the context of Epithelial tissue?

A

Two or more layers?

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7
Q

What is the shape of a squamous cell?

A

Flattened

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8
Q

What is the shape of a cuboidal cell?

A

Cube-Shaped

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9
Q

What is the shape of a columnar cell?

A

Tall and Column

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10
Q

What is a single layer of flat cells called? (Used for diffusion of things like gases)

A

Simple Squamous

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11
Q

What is a layer of cells involved in secretion called. (located in endocrine, and sweat glands)

A

Simple Cuboidal

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12
Q

What type of cells are used for absorption, and located in digestive, reproductive, and respiratory systems?

A

Simple columnar

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13
Q

What type of cells are a single layer of irregular cells? (Contains cilia, and goblets cells?)

A

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

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14
Q

What do goblet cells do?

A

Secrete mucus

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15
Q

What type of cells are layer, used to protect, and are located in the skin?

A

Stratified squamous

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16
Q

What type of cells are circular, and used for expansion in the urinary tract?

A

Transitional

17
Q

Squamous meaning

A

flattened

18
Q

Simple meaning

A

Single layered

19
Q

Stratified meaning

A

Single layer

20
Q

Cuboidal meaning

A

Cube shaped

21
Q

What type of cells function in protection?

A

Stratified Squamous

22
Q

What type of cells are involved in glands?

A

Simple Cuboidal

23
Q

What type of cells are keratinized?

A

Stratified squamous

24
Q

Where are Pseudo-stratified Columnar Epithelium cells located?

A

Lining the respiratory tract

25
Q

Where do long term smokers see a break down in, causing smokers cough

A

Cilia

26
Q

What are glands made of?

A

Made up of multiple cells that either make or secrete a specific substance

27
Q

What are the two types of glands?

A

Endocrine, exocrine

28
Q

List the types exocrine glands

A

Digestive, Salivary and, sweat glands

29
Q

List the types of endocrine glands

A

Thyroid, Pituitary, and adrenal

30
Q

Where does connective tissue develop?

A

From Mesenchyme (Embryonic tissue)

31
Q

What are the 3 types of fibers?

A

Collagen, Elastic, and reticular.

32
Q

What does Osteo refer to?

A

Bone

33
Q

What is the function of Areolar CT

A

Binding + Support, lines body cavities

34
Q

Function of adipose CT?

A

Store energy in the form of fatty acids

35
Q

Function of Reticular CT?

A

Filtration

36
Q

Function of dense regular CT?

A

Support

37
Q

Function of Dense irregular CT?

A

Flexibility without stretching

38
Q

Function of Elastic CT?

A

Allows for stretch+Recoil

39
Q

What is the deepest layer of the Epidermis

A

Stratum Basle